Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33603511›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2021

COVID-19-Induced Anxiety and Associated Factors Among Urban Residents in West Shewa Zone, Central Ethiopia, 2020.

Adamu Birhanu, Takele Tiki, Mulugeta Mekuria, Delelegn Yilma, Getu Melese, Benyam Seifu

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adamu BirhanuDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.
Takele TikiDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.
Mulugeta MekuriaDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9339-3955
Delelegn YilmaDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.
Getu MeleseDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.
Benyam SeifuDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-3861-0878
Ambo University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic affects the public overall psychological status including anxiety. Assessing the perceived risk and preventive behaviors and COVID-19-induced anxiety of every individual is crucial to be more effective in handling the outbreak. PURPOSE: This study intends to determine the status of perceived risk, preventive behavior, and induced anxiety regarding COVID-19 among urban residents in Ethiopia.

methodsIn this research a population-based, cross-sectional design was employed among 801 urban residents in West Shewa Zone, Ethiopia from June to October 2020. COVID-19 Induced Anxiety Scale (CIAS) was used, with CIAS score ≥80% taken as having anxiety. A Preventive Behavior towards COVID-19 Scale (PBCS) was used to measure the level of protective behavior. The data were gathered using CS Entry and analyzed with SPSS version 23.0. Basic descriptive analysis was conducted, and binary logistic regression analysis was carried out to determine the predictors associated with anxiety.

resultsMost of the study population, 716 (89.4%), had moderate risk perception, and around 497 (62.0%) of them had moderate preventive behavior against the pandemic. The proportion of COVID-19-induced anxiety disorder was found to be 18.1%. The identified predictors associated with COVID-induced anxiety were: being widowed (AOR=3.5; 95% CI: 1.7-7.6), lacking formal education (AOR=1.9; 95% CI: 1.3-3.3), having history of psychoactive substance use (AOR=3.0; 95% CI: 1.6-5.8), high protective behavior (AOR=2.2; 95% CI:1.5-3.3), low perceived risk (OR=3.7; 95% CI: 1.5-12.4), and family history of mental illness (AOR=1.6; 95% CI:0.7-3.8). CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: COVID-19-induced anxiety prevalence was 18.1%. Risk perception regarding COVID was moderate. However, only 38.0% of the population had high preventive behavior against the pandemic. Hence, it is important to provide the continuous public health education necessary to promote preventive measures and minimize risky behaviors. Basic psychosocial help should be also provided for individuals suffering with COVID-19-induced anxiety.

Indexed as

COVID-19 induced anxietyEthiopiaperceived riskprotective behavior

Identifiers

PMID33603511
PMCPMC7881787
OpenAlexW3128855860

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.