Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33603435›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2021

Exposure to Maternal Immune Activation Causes Congenital Unfolded Protein Response Defects and Increases the Susceptibility to Postnatal Inflammatory Stimulation in Offspring.

Yo Shimizu, Tsuyoshi Tsukada, Hiromi Sakata-Haga, Daisuke Sakai, Hiroki Shoji, Yutaka Saikawa, Toshihisa Hatta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yo ShimizuDepartment of Pediatrics, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3862-2852
Tsuyoshi TsukadaDepartment of Anatomy, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4404-0103
Hiromi Sakata-HagaDepartment of Anatomy, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4928-0301
Daisuke SakaiDepartment of Biology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5538-4927
Hiroki ShojiDepartment of Biology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4863-389X
Yutaka SaikawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, Japan.
Toshihisa HattaDepartment of Anatomy, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7992-2793
Kanazawa Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA number of childhood diseases have been identified, such as severe infection or autoinflammatory disease, in which immune overreaction against inflammation is a possible underlying mechanism. Previous reports have demonstrated that fetal cells exposed to maternal immune activation (MIA) induced by polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid [poly(I:C)] exhibited hypersensitivity to inflammation in vitro. However, the details of this mechanism remain unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to reveal the reaction to inflammation in offspring exposed to MIA in the prenatal period, as well as its molecular mechanism, using a viral infection mouse model. MATERIALS AND

methodsPregnant mice at 12.5, 14.5, and 16.5 days post coitum were injected intraperitoneally with poly(I:C) 20 mg/kg body weight (BW) or saline. Offspring aged 3-4 weeks received the second injection of 20 mg/kg BW or 4 mg/kg BW poly(I:C) or saline. Serum and tissues were collected at 2, 24, 48, and 72 h after the postnatal injection. The cytokine profile, histopathology of organs, and unfolded protein response (UPR) in offspring were examined.

resultsThe serum levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-17, and interferon-γ were significantly higher in the MIA group, and acute liver necrosis was detected. Moreover, failure in UPR was observed in the MIA group compared with that in the control group.

conclusionOverall, MIA exposure in utero caused failure in UPR as well as immune overreaction to the second attack of inflammation in offspring. Our results suggested that prenatal exposure to MIA might contribute to the congenital inflammatory constitution after birth.

Indexed as

immune overreactionliver necrosismaternal immune activationunfolded protein response defects

Identifiers

PMID33603435
PMCPMC7886242
OpenAlexW3128757131

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.