Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33603359›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2021

Improved Pharmacodynamic Potential of Rosuvastatin by Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System: An in vitro and in vivo Evaluation.

Ravinder Verma, Ajeet Kaushik, Rafa Almeer, Md Habibur Rahman, Mohamed M Abdel-Daim, Deepak Kaushik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Development and assessment of nano drug delivery systems for combined delivery of rosuvastatin and ezetimibe.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2024
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  15. Precision USPIO-PEG-SLeInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Ravinder VermaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, M.D. University, Rohtak, Haryana, 124001, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3397-703X
Ajeet KaushikNanoBioTech Laboratory, Health Systems Engineering, Department of Natural Sciences, Division of Sciences, Arts, & Mathematics, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL, 33805-8531, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4206-1541
Rafa AlmeerDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Md Habibur RahmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Southeast University, Banani, Dhaka, 1213, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-6099-5693
Mohamed M Abdel-DaimDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4341-2713
Deepak KaushikDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, M.D. University, Rohtak, Haryana, 124001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3286-196X
Maharshi Dayanand University · INFlorida Polytechnic University · USKing Saud University · SASoutheast University · BDSuez Canal University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this proposed research was to investigate a nano-formulation developed using self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) to improve the pharmacodynamic potential of rosuvastatin by assisting its transportation through lymphatic circulation.

methodsThe utilized lipids, surfactants, and co-surfactants for SNEDDS were selected on the basis of solubility studies. The SNEDDS formulation was optimized by implementing a D-optimal mixture design, wherein the effect of concentration of Capmul MCM EP (X

resultsThe D-optimal mixture design and subsequent ANOVA application resulted in the assortment of the optimized SNEDDS formulation that exhibited a droplet size of nano range (14.91nm), in vitro drug release of >90% within 30 minutes, and self-emulsification time of 16 seconds. The in vivo pharmacodynamic study carried out using Wistar rats confirmed the better antihyperlipidemic potential of developed formulation in normalizing the lipidic level of serum in contrast to pure drug and marketed tablets.

conclusionThis research reports the application of D-optimal mixture design for successful and systematic development of rosuvastatin-loaded SNEDDS with distinctly enhanced in vitro and in vivo performance in comparison to marketed formulation. Eventually, improved anti-hyperlipidemic efficacy was envisaged which might be attributed to increased drug solubility and absorption. Overall, this study shows the utility of SNEDDS for improving the dissolution rate and bioavailability of poor aqueous-soluble drugs. The present SNEDDS formulation could be a promising approach and alternative to conventional dosage form.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBiological AvailabilityCalorimetry, Differential ScanningDrug LiberationDrug StabilityEmulsionsLipidsMaleNanoparticlesParticle SizePhase TransitionRatsRats, WistarRosuvastatin CalciumEmulsionsLipidsRosuvastatin CalciumSurface-Active AgentsTabletsD-optimal mixture designin vitro lipolysisnanotechnologypharmacodynamic studyrosuvastatinSNEDDS

Identifiers

PMID33603359
PMCPMC7881784
OpenAlexW3128182165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.