ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2021
Multikinase inhibitors in thyroid cancer: timing of targeted therapy.
Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
- Survival prognostic factors for differentiated thyroid cancer patients with pulmonary metastases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Magnitude of Survival Benefit Associated With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Advanced Thyroid Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Incorporating Updated Long-Term Evidence From SELECT (Lenvatinib) and COSMIC-311 (Cabozantinib) Trials.World journal of oncology · 2026Review
- Experimental evaluation of Nilotinib and Paclitaxel co-delivered via albumin nanoparticles as a therapeutic strategy for lung squamous cell carcinoma.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Article
- The Art of Domesticating Proteins: How Cancer Cells Adapt to Therapeutic and Environmental Stressors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- State of the Art on Thyroid Cancer Biology and Oncology.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Mechanisms and pathways of ROS and autophagy in thyroid cancer.Future science OA · 2025Review
- TSHR in thyroid cancer: bridging biological insights to targeted strategies.European thyroid journal · 2025Review
- Neoadjuvant therapy and surgical resection successfully treating primary thyroid squamous cell carcinoma: a case report.Gland surgery · 2025Article
- The utility ofThyroid research · 2025Article
- Systemic Therapeutic Options in Radioiodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Current Indications and Optimal Timing.Cancers · 2025Review
- High risk factors, molecular features and clinical management for radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Improved Survival of Advanced-Stage Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer With Systemic Therapy.The Laryngoscope · 2025Article
- Recent Advancement in Drug Designing as Small Molecules in Targeted Cancer Therapy: Challenges and Future Directions.Current cancer drug targets · 2025Review
- Hydrogel-driven innovations for targeted delivery, immune modulation, and tissue repair in thyroid cancer therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Real-world lenvatinib use in metastatic thyroid cancer: early dose intensity and side effect profile in an Australian centre.Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England) · 2025Article
- Pathogenesis and Management Strategies in Radioiodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: From Molecular Mechanisms Toward Therapeutic Approaches: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Multiparametric MRI for characterization of the tumour microenvironment.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2024Review
- Discovery of 9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole derivatives as dual RET/TRKA inhibitors.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2024Article
- MiR-138-5p Inhibits Thyroid Cancer Cell Growth and Stemness by Targeting TRPC5/Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway.Molecular biotechnology · 2024Article
- Risk stratification for radioactive iodine refractoriness using molecular alterations in distant metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In the 9 years since the publication of our 2011 review of targeted treatment of thyroid cancer with multikinase inhibitors, much has changed in the landscape of this heterogeneous disease. New multikinase and selective inhibitor treatments for medullary thyroid cancer, radioiodine-refractory thyroid cancer and anaplastic thyroid cancer have completed trials and improved progression-free survival. Many physicians are concerned by dose-limiting adverse effects of these drugs and are wary to begin treatment in patients who are systemically well but have marked disease burden, which makes the timing of treatment initiation challenging. Published mechanistic data on tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have helped guide our understanding of how to dose effectively with these drugs. A major goal in TKI therapy is to optimize inhibition of oncogenic kinase drivers while maintaining patient quality of life. Real-world data have now been published on how TKIs have fared outside the clinical trial environment. In this Review, we provide a summary of published data on the efficacy of TKIs in clinical practice, to provide clinicians with a more realistic view of how their patients will manage and respond to TKI therapy. Furthermore, we review the data on mechanisms of inhibition, outcomes and adverse effects of TKIs and provide an update on targeted treatment of thyroid cancer, focusing on optimizing the timing of treatment initiation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.