Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33603095›Full record

ArticleJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology2021

Natural hazards and mental health among US Gulf Coast residents.

Michael D Hu, Kaitlyn G Lawrence, Melanie Gall, Christopher T Emrich, Mark R Bodkin, W Braxton Jackson, Nathaniel MacNell, Richard K Kwok, Lawrence S Engel, Dale P Sandler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Residential natural hazard risk and mental health effects.American journal of epidemiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael D HuEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.
Kaitlyn G LawrenceEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.
Melanie GallCenter for Emergency Management and Homeland Security, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Christopher T EmrichCollege of Community Innovation and Education, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Mark R BodkinSocial & Scientific Systems, Inc, Durham, NC, USA.
W Braxton JacksonSocial & Scientific Systems, Inc, Durham, NC, USA.
Nathaniel MacNellSocial & Scientific Systems, Inc, Durham, NC, USA.
Richard K KwokEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.
Lawrence S EngelEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.
Dale P SandlerEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA. sandler@niehs.nih.gov.
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USSocial and Scientific Systems (United States) · USHomeland Security and Emergency Management · USUniversity of Central Florida · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Gulf Longitudinal Follow-up (GuLF) Worker StudyZIAES102945 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANDLER, DALE P · 2010 to 2025
$15.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES102945NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals affected by disasters are at risk for adverse mental health sequelae. Individuals living in the US Gulf Coast have experienced many recent major disasters, but few studies have explored the cumulative burden of experiencing multiple disasters on mental health.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between disaster burden and mental health.

methodsWe used data from 9278 Gulf Long-term Follow-up Study participants who completed questionnaires on perceived stress, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in 2011-2013. We linked 2005-2010 county-level data from the Spatial Hazard Events and Losses Database for the United States, a database of loss-causing events, to participant's home address. Exposure measures included total count of loss events as well as severity quantified as property/crop losses per capita from all hazards. We used multilevel modeling to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for each exposure-outcome relationship.

resultsTotal count of loss events was positively associated with perceived stress (OR

Indexed as

DisastersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnxiety DisordersFollow-Up StudiesHumansMental HealthUnited Statesdisastersmental healthnatural hazardsPTSD

Identifiers

PMID33603095
PMCPMC8371064
OpenAlexW3129676558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.