Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33602911›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Symmetry breaking propulsion of magnetic microspheres in nonlinearly viscoelastic fluids.

Louis William Rogowski, Jamel Ali, Xiao Zhang, James N Wilking, Henry C Fu, Min Jun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Field-Induced Assembly and Propulsion of Colloids.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Louis William RogowskiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, 75205, USA.
Jamel AliDepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.
Xiao ZhangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, 75205, USA.
James N WilkingDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA.
Henry C FuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA. henry.fu@utah.edu.
Min Jun KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, 75205, USA. mjkim@lyle.smu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0819-1644
Southern Methodist University · USFlorida A&M University - Florida State University College of Engineering · USMontana State University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Modeling gastric mucus layer physiologyR01GM131408 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FOGELSON, AARON L · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microscale propulsion impacts a diverse array of fields ranging from biology and ecology to health applications, such as infection, fertility, drug delivery, and microsurgery. However, propulsion in such viscous drag-dominated fluid environments is highly constrained, with time-reversal and geometric symmetries ruling out entire classes of propulsion. Here, we report the spontaneous symmetry-breaking propulsion of rotating spherical microparticles within non-Newtonian fluids. While symmetry analysis suggests that propulsion is not possible along the fore-aft directions, we demonstrate the existence of two equal and opposite propulsion states along the sphere's rotation axis. We propose and experimentally corroborate a propulsion mechanism for these spherical microparticles, the simplest microswimmers to date, arising from nonlinear viscoelastic effects in rotating flows similar to the rod-climbing effect. Similar possibilities of spontaneous symmetry-breaking could be used to circumvent other restrictions on propulsion, revising notions of microrobotic design and control, drug delivery, microscale pumping, and locomotion of microorganisms.

Indexed as

ElasticityMagnetic PhenomenaMicrospheresNonlinear DynamicsAcrylic ResinsHumansMucinsPolyacrylamidesRheologyViscosityAcrylic ResinsMucinsPolyacrylamides

Identifiers

PMID33602911
PMCPMC7893017
OpenAlexW3132666539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.