Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33602784›Full record

ArticleCancer research2021

Targeting the HuR Oncogenic Role with a New Class of Cytoplasmic Dimerization Inhibitors.

Natalia Filippova, Xiuhua Yang, Subramaniam Ananthan, Jennifer Calano, Vibha Pathak, Larry Bratton, Rakesh H Vekariya, Sixue Zhang, Edward Ofori, Emily N Hayward and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Myeloid-specific tristetraprolin mitigates postsurgical incisional pain by suppressing proinflammatory responses.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Inhibition of the RNA Regulator HuR Mitigates Spinal Cord Injury by Potently Suppressing Post-Injury Neuroinflammation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Relationship between HuR and tumor drug resistance.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023
    Article
  16. Inhibition of the RNA Regulator HuR by SRI-42127 Attenuates Neuropathic Pain After Nerve Injury Through Suppression of Neuroinflammatory Responses.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Natalia FilippovaDivision of Neuro-oncology, Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0003-2128-5511
Xiuhua YangDivision of Neuro-oncology, Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Subramaniam AnanthanDrug Discovery Division, Chemistry Department, Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-4791-9116
Jennifer CalanoDivision of Neuro-oncology, Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Vibha PathakDrug Discovery Division, Chemistry Department, Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, Alabama.
Larry BrattonDrug Discovery Division, Chemistry Department, Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, Alabama.
Rakesh H VekariyaDrug Discovery Division, Chemistry Department, Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0001-8292-9793
Sixue ZhangDrug Discovery Division, Chemistry Department, Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-2981-9154
Edward OforiDrug Discovery Division, Chemistry Department, Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, Alabama.
Emily N HaywardDivision of Neuro-oncology, Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-9484-1147
David NamkoongDivision of Neuro-oncology, Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
David K CrossmanDepartment of Genetics, UAB Genomics Core, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-0981-169X
Michael R CrowleyDepartment of Genetics, UAB Genomics Core, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Peter H KingDepartment of Neurology, Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0001-9391-7464
James MobleyDivision of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center MS/Proteomics Shared Facility, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Louis B NaborsDivision of Neuro-oncology, Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama. bnabors@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USSouthern Research Institute · USBirmingham VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Cytoplasmic Multimerization of the RNA-binding protein HuR is Oncogenic in GliomaR01CA200624 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NABORS, LOUIS B · 2016 to 2020
$1.5M
Role of Microglial Hur in promoting neuroinflammation and ALS disease progressionI01BX004419 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KING, PETER H · 2019 to 2022
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004419NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of novel therapeutics that exploit alterations in the activation state of key cellular signaling pathways due to mutations in upstream regulators has generated the field of personalized medicine. These first-generation efforts have focused on actionable mutations identified by deep sequencing of large numbers of tumor samples. We propose that a second-generation opportunity exists by exploiting key downstream "nodes of control" that contribute to oncogenesis and are inappropriately activated due to loss of upstream regulation and microenvironmental influences. The RNA-binding protein HuR represents such a node. Because HuR functionality in cancer cells is dependent on HuR dimerization and its nuclear/cytoplasmic shuttling, we developed a new class of molecules targeting HuR protein dimerization. A structure-activity relationship algorithm enabled development of inhibitors of HuR multimer formation that were soluble, had micromolar activity, and penetrated the blood-brain barrier. These inhibitors were evaluated for activity validation and specificity in a robust cell-based assay of HuR dimerization. SRI-42127, a molecule that met these criteria, inhibited HuR multimer formation across primary patient-derived glioblastoma xenolines (PDGx), leading to arrest of proliferation, induction of apoptosis, and inhibition of colony formation. SRI-42127 had favorable attributes with central nervous system penetration and inhibited tumor growth in mouse models. RNA and protein analysis of SRI-42127-treated PDGx xenolines across glioblastoma molecular subtypes confirmed attenuation of targets upregulated by HuR. These results highlight how focusing on key attributes of HuR that contribute to cancer progression, namely cytoplasmic localization and multimerization, has led to the development of a novel, highly effective inhibitor. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings utilize a cell-based mechanism of action assay with a structure-activity relationship compound development pathway to discover inhibitors that target HuR dimerization, a mechanism required for cancer promotion.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnimalsApoptosisBlood-Brain BarrierBrain NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationELAV-Like Protein 1GlioblastomaHumansMiceMice, NudePrecision MedicineProtein MultimerizationSignal TransductionELAV-Like Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID33602784
PMCPMC8137579
OpenAlexW3130397077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.