Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33602693›Full record

ArticleGenome research2021

SARS-CoV-2 genomic diversity and the implications for qRT-PCR diagnostics and transmission.

Nicolae Sapoval, Medhat Mahmoud, Michael D Jochum, Yunxi Liu, R A Leo Elworth, Qi Wang, Dreycey Albin, Huw A Ogilvie, Michael D Lee, Sonia Villapol and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Article
  10. Crykey: Rapid Identification of SARS-CoV-2 Cryptic Mutations in Wastewater.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Inferring Viral Transmission Pathways from Within-Host Variation.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Nicolae SapovalDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0736-5075
Medhat MahmoudHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2553-4231
Michael D JochumDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2398-356X
Yunxi LiuDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.
R A Leo ElworthDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3945-0661
Qi WangSystems, Synthetic, and Physical Biology (SSPB) Graduate Program, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.
Dreycey AlbinSystems, Synthetic, and Physical Biology (SSPB) Graduate Program, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.
Huw A OgilvieDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1589-6885
Michael D LeeExobiology Branch, NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California 94043, USA.
Sonia VillapolDepartment of Neurosurgery, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6174-4113
Kyle M HernandezDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8267-644X
Irina Maljkovic BerryWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8555-5352
Jonathan FooxDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5705-3985
Afshin BeheshtiKBR, Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4643-531X
Krista TernusSignature Science, LLC, Austin, Texas 78759, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1138-5308
Kjersti M AagaardDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2960-0371
David PosadaCINBIO, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1407-3406
Christopher E MasonDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1850-1642
Fritz J SedlazeckHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6040-2691
Todd J TreangenDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3760-564X

Funding

Viral Diversity and Pathogenicity in Mucosal Respiratory and Gastrointestinal DiseaseU19AI144297 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MUZNY, DONNA · 2019 to 2024
$30.1M
Source of the Placental MicrobiomeR01HD091731 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI AAGAARD, KJERSTI MARIE · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI144297NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked an urgent need to uncover the underlying biology of this devastating disease. Though RNA viruses mutate more rapidly than DNA viruses, there are a relatively small number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that differentiate the main SARS-CoV-2 lineages that have spread throughout the world. In this study, we investigated 129 RNA-seq data sets and 6928 consensus genomes to contrast the intra-host and inter-host diversity of SARS-CoV-2. Our analyses yielded three major observations. First, the mutational profile of SARS-CoV-2 highlights intra-host single nucleotide variant (iSNV) and SNP similarity, albeit with differences in C > U changes. Second, iSNV and SNP patterns in SARS-CoV-2 are more similar to MERS-CoV than SARS-CoV-1. Third, a significant fraction of insertions and deletions contribute to the genetic diversity of SARS-CoV-2. Altogether, our findings provide insight into SARS-CoV-2 genomic diversity, inform the design of detection tests, and highlight the potential of iSNVs for tracking the transmission of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenome, ViralCOVID-19Host-Pathogen InteractionsHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33602693
PMCPMC8015855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.