Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33602317›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2021

Lymphatic muscle cells contribute to dysfunction of the synovial lymphatic system in inflammatory arthritis in mice.

Qianqian Liang, Li Zhang, Hao Xu, Jinlong Li, Yan Chen, Edward M Schwarz, Qi Shi, Yongjun Wang, Lianping Xing

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qianqian Liang *Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Li Zhang *Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Hao XuLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jinlong LiLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yan ChenLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Edward M SchwarzCenter for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Qi ShiLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yongjun WangLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China. yjwang8888@126.com.
Lianping XingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA. Lianping_xing@urmc.rochester.edu.
Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Synovial lymphatics and osteoarthritis in agingR01AG059775 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI XING, LIANPING · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Protein modification in bone cell regulationR21AR069789 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BOECKMAN, ROBERT K, XING, LIANPING · 2016 to 2017
$372k
NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR069789NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur previous studies reveal that impaired draining function of the synovial lymphatic vessel (LV) contributes to the pathogenesis of inflammatory arthritis, but the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved are not fully understood.

objectiveTo investigate the involvement of lymphatic muscle cells (LMCs) in mediating impaired LV function in inflammatory arthritis.

methodsTNF transgenic (TNF-Tg) arthritic mice were used. The structure and function of the LVs that drained the hind limbs were examined by whole-mount immunofluorescence staining, electron microscopy, and near-infrared lymphatic imaging. Primary LMCs were treated with TNF, and the changes in proliferation, apoptosis, and functional gene expression were assessed. The roles of the herbal drug, Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS), in arthritis and LVs were studied.

resultsTNF-Tg mice developed ankle arthritis with age, which was associated with abnormalities of LVs: (1) dilated capillary LVs with few branch points, (2) mature LVs with reduced LMC coverage and draining function, and (3) degenerative and apoptotic appearance of LMCs. TNF caused LMC apoptosis, reduced expression of muscle functional genes, and promoted the production of nitric oxide (NO) by lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs). PNS attenuated arthritis, restored LMC coverage and draining function of mature LVs, inhibited TNF-mediated NO expression, and reduced LMC apoptosis.

conclusionThe impaired draining function of LVs in TNF-Tg mice involves LMC apoptosis. TNF promotes LMC death directly and indirectly via NO production by LECs. PNS attenuates arthritis, improves LVs, and prevents TNF-induced LMC apoptosis by inhibiting NO production of LECs. LMCs contribute to the dysfunction of synovial LVs in inflammatory arthritis.

Indexed as

ArthritisLymphatic VesselsAnimalsEndothelial CellsLymphatic SystemMiceMice, TransgenicMuscle CellsInflammatory arthritisLymphatic muscle cellsNitric oxidePanax notoginseng saponinsTNF

Identifiers

PMID33602317
PMCPMC7893868
OpenAlexW3120029091

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.