Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33602261›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2021

A framework for preferred practices in conducting culturally competent health research in a multicultural society.

Lisa Woodland, Ilse Blignault, Cathy O'Callaghan, Ben Harris-Roxas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Strategies to promote the completion of patient-reported outcome measures by culturally and linguistically diverse and Indigenous Peoples in clinical care settings: A systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Translating Open-Ended Questions in Cross-Cultural Qualitative Research: A Comprehensive Framework.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2024
    Article
  9. 'It's Just Not Working', a Qualitative Exploration of the Weight-Related Healthcare Experiences of Individuals of Arab Heritage With Higher Weight in Australia.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Determinants of Public Health Personnel Spending in Spain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Promoting Mental Health and Wellbeing in Multicultural Australia: A Collaborative Regional Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Ethical Frameworks and Global Health: A Narrative Review of the "Leave No One Behind" Principle.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lisa WoodlandPriority Populations, Population and Community Health, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, 301 Forbes St, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia. lisa.woodland@health.nsw.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-0849
Ilse BlignaultTranslational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Translational Health Research Institute, Building 3, David Pilgrim Avenue, Campbelltown, NSW, 2560, Australia.
Cathy O'CallaghanSouth Eastern Sydney Research Collaboration Hub, Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity, University of NSW, Level 3, AGSM Building, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Ben Harris-RoxasPriority Populations, Population and Community Health, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, 301 Forbes St, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproving the health and well-being of the whole population requires that health inequities be addressed. In an era of unprecedented international migration, meeting the health care needs of growing multicultural or multiethnic societies presents major challenges for health care systems and for health researchers. Considerable literature exists on the methodological and ethical difficulties of conducting research in a cross-cultural context; however, there is a need for a framework to guide health research in multicultural societies.

methodsThe framework was informed by "research on research" that we have undertaken in community and primary health care settings in Sydney, Australia. Case studies are presented as illustrative examples.

resultsWe present a framework for preferred practices in conducting health research that is culturally informed, high-quality, safe, and actionable.

conclusionsThe framework is not intended to be universal, however many of its aspects will have relevance for health research generally. Application of the framework for preferred practices could potentially make health research more culturally competent, thus enabling enhanced policies, programmes and practices to better meet population health needs. The framework needs to be further tested and refined in different contexts.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyCultural DiversityCulturally Competent CareDelivery of Health CareAustraliaHumansResearch PersonnelCommunity-based researchCultural competenceCulturally and linguistically diverseEthnic minoritiesMulticulturalResearch

Identifiers

PMID33602261
PMCPMC7893969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.