Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33601405›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2021

Mutation in Eftud2 causes craniofacial defects in mice via mis-splicing of Mdm2 and increased P53.

Marie-Claude Beauchamp, Anissa Djedid, Eric Bareke, Fjodor Merkuri, Rachel Aber, Annie S Tam, Matthew A Lines, Kym M Boycott, Peter C Stirling, Jennifer L Fish and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Human stem cell model of neural crest cell differentiation reveals a requirement of SF3B4 in survival, maintenance, and differentiation.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  6. Splicing Defects and Cell Death CauseJournal of dental research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A novelTranslational pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Addressing the tissue specificity of U5 snRNP spliceosomopathies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Etiology of craniofacial and cardiac malformations in a mouse model ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Marie-Claude BeauchampResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre at Glen Site, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
Anissa DjedidDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada.
Eric BarekeDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada.
Fjodor MerkuriDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Rachel AberDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B2, Canada.
Annie S TamTerry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada.
Matthew A LinesCHEO Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada.
Kym M BoycottCHEO Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada.
Peter C StirlingTerry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada.
Jennifer L FishDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Jacek MajewskiDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada.
Loydie A Jerome-MajewskaResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre at Glen Site, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
McGill University · CAUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · USUniversity of Ottawa · CABC Cancer Agency · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Molecular mechanisms underlying variation in severity of craniofacial diseaseR15DE026611 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI FISH, JENNIFER LESLIE · 2017 to 2020
$823k
CIHR 142452NIDCR NIH HHS R15 DE026611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EFTUD2 is mutated in patients with mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly (MFDM). We generated a mutant mouse line with conditional mutation in Eftud2 and used Wnt1-Cre2 to delete it in neural crest cells. Homozygous deletion of Eftud2 causes brain and craniofacial malformations, affecting the same precursors as in MFDM patients. RNAseq analysis of embryonic heads revealed a significant increase in exon skipping and increased levels of an alternatively spliced Mdm2 transcript lacking exon 3. Exon skipping in Mdm2 was also increased in O9-1 mouse neural crest cells after siRNA knock-down of Eftud2 and in MFDM patient cells. Moreover, we found increased nuclear P53, higher expression of P53-target genes and increased cell death. Finally, overactivation of the P53 pathway in Eftud2 knockdown cells was attenuated by overexpression of non-spliced Mdm2, and craniofacial development was improved when Eftud2-mutant embryos were treated with Pifithrin-α, an inhibitor of P53. Thus, our work indicates that the P53-pathway can be targeted to prevent craniofacial abnormalities and shows a previously unknown role for alternative splicing of Mdm2 in the etiology of MFDM.

Indexed as

Ribonucleoprotein, U5 Small NuclearTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsHomozygoteHumansMiceMutationPeptide Elongation FactorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Sequence DeletionEFTUD2 protein, humanMDM2 protein, humanMdm2 protein, mousePeptide Elongation FactorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Ribonucleoprotein, U5 Small NuclearTrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID33601405
PMCPMC8161524
OpenAlexW3130847292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.