Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33601052›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2021

Centyrin ligands for extrahepatic delivery of siRNA.

Donna Klein, Shalom Goldberg, Christopher S Theile, Richard Dambra, Kathleen Haskell, Elise Kuhar, Tricia Lin, Rubina Parmar, Muthiah Manoharan, Mark Richter and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Are RNA Therapies a Solid Foundation or a Frontier Yet to Be Conquered?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  17. Non-Coding RNA-Targeted Therapy: A State-of-the-Art Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Donna KleinJanssen Pharmaceuticals, Spring House, PA, USA. Electronic address: dklein30@its.jnj.com.
Shalom GoldbergJanssen Pharmaceuticals, Spring House, PA, USA.
Christopher S TheileAlnylam, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Richard DambraJanssen Pharmaceuticals, Spring House, PA, USA.
Kathleen HaskellJanssen Pharmaceuticals, Spring House, PA, USA.
Elise KuharJanssen Pharmaceuticals, Spring House, PA, USA.
Tricia LinJanssen Pharmaceuticals, Spring House, PA, USA.
Rubina ParmarAlnylam, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Muthiah ManoharanAlnylam, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Mark RichterJanssen Pharmaceuticals, Spring House, PA, USA.
Meizhen WuJanssen Pharmaceuticals, Spring House, PA, USA.
Jeannine Mendrola ZarazowskiJanssen Pharmaceuticals, Spring House, PA, USA.
Vasant JadhavAlnylam, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Martin A MaierAlnylam, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Laura Sepp-LorenzinoAlnylam, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Karyn O'NeilJanssen Pharmaceuticals, Spring House, PA, USA. Electronic address: koneil@arobiotx.com.
Vadim DudkinJanssen Pharmaceuticals, Spring House, PA, USA.
Janssen (United States) · USAlnylam Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) offers the potential to treat disease at the earliest onset by selectively turning off the expression of target genes, such as intracellular oncogenes that drive cancer growth. However, the development of RNAi therapeutics as anti-cancer drugs has been limited by both a lack of efficient and target cell-specific delivery systems and the necessity to overcome numerous intracellular barriers, including serum/lysosomal instability, cell membrane impermeability, and limited endosomal escape. Here, we combine two technologies to achieve posttranscriptional gene silencing in tumor cells: Centyrins, alternative scaffold proteins binding plasma membrane receptors for targeted delivery, and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), chemically modified for high metabolic stability and potency. An EGFR Centyrin known to internalize in EGFR-positive tumor cells was site-specifically conjugated to a beta-catenin (CTNNb1) siRNA and found to drive potent and specific target knockdown by free uptake in cell culture and in mice inoculated with A431 tumor xenografts (EGFR amplified). The generalizability of this approach was further demonstrated with Centyrins targeting multiple receptors (e.g., BCMA, PSMA, and EpCAM) and siRNAs targeting multiple genes (e.g., CD68, KLKb1, and SSB1). Moreover, by installing multiple conjugation handles, two different siRNAs were fused to a single Centyrin, and the conjugate was shown to simultaneously silence two different targets. Finally, by specifically pairing EpCAM-binding Centyrins that exhibited optimized internalization profiles, we present data showing that an EpCAM Centyrin CTNNb1 siRNA conjugate suppressed tumor cell growth of a colorectal cancer cell line containing an APC mutation but not cells with normal CTNNb1 signaling. Overall, these data demonstrate the potential of Centyrin-siRNA conjugates to target cancer cells and silence oncogenes, paving the way to a new class of anticancer drugs.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesRNA InterferenceAnimalsbeta CateninCell Line, TumorGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, erbB-1Gene SilencingGenetic TherapyHumansLigandsMiceRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTenascinXenograft Model Antitumor Assaysbeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, humanLigandsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTenascinTNC protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33601052
PMCPMC8178446
OpenAlexW3133470146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.