ReviewInternational journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology2021
Using multilevel models for the analysis of event-related potentials.
Review in International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed.
- The effects of transcranial random noise stimulation on excitation/inhibition balance in ADHD.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2026Trial
- Article
- Black and Latiné Faces Capture Early Attention Measured by the P2 ERP Component: Departure From Whiteness as a Source of Salience.Psychophysiology · 2026Article
- The role of fear learning in the development of psychosis: an EEG study utilizing a differential fear conditioning paradigm in people with psychotic vulnerability.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Trial-By-Trial Changes in Neural Indices of Performance Monitoring Uniquely Correspond to Behavioral Adjustments During a Flanker Task.Human brain mapping · 2026Article
- Motor beta oscillations contribute to the temporal binding effect.Brain and cognition · 2025Article
- The Temporal Dynamics of Attention to Threat and GAD Symptoms: A Study of LPP Slopes.Psychophysiology · 2025Article
- Applying Bayesian Multilevel Modeling to Single Trial Dynamics: A Demonstration in Aversive Conditioning.Human brain mapping · 2025Article
- Altered Reward Processing in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Insights From Active and Observational Learning.Psychophysiology · 2025Article
- Conflicting Motor Plans and Sensory Attenuation: Evidence From Event-Related Potentials for Sounds Generated by Pro- and Antisaccades.Psychophysiology · 2025Article
- First evaluation of the emotional picture set of self-injury images (EPSI) using psychophysiological and self-report measures.Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation · 2025Article
- Within-person dynamics of attention to race and expression of race bias: a real-time test of the self-regulation of prejudice model.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2025Article
- The Go/No-Go P3 and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents: Trial-Level Change and Mean Amplitude Relate Differently to Anhedonic Versus Negative Mood Symptoms.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025Article
- Event-Related Potentials to Facial Expressions Are Related to Stimulus-Level Perceived Arousal and Valence.Psychophysiology · 2025Article
- Trait state occasion (TSO) modeling of event-related potentials (ERPs).Biological psychology · 2025Article
- Spouse support and stress: gender differences in neural measures of performance monitoring under observation of a spouse.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2025Article
- Impact of emotion regulation on emotional experiences following social rejection: an ERP study.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Review
- Intraindividual Variability of Event-Related Potentials in Psychosis: A Registered Report.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025Article
- Integrating dynamic psychophysiological indices across time and contexts: Elucidating mechanisms, risk markers, and intervention targets.Psychophysiology · 2024Review
- Prediction-error-dependent processing of immediate and delayed positive feedback.Scientific reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Multilevel modeling (MLM) is becoming increasingly accessible and popular in the analysis of event-related potentials (ERPs). In this article, we review the benefits of MLM for analyzing psychophysiological data, which often contains repeated observations within participants, and introduce some of the decision-making points in the analytic process, including how to set up the data set, specify the model, conduct hypothesis tests, and visualize the model estimates. We highlight how the use of MLM can extend the types of theoretical questions that can be answered using ERPs, including investigations of how ERPs vary meaningfully across trials within a testing session. We also address reporting practices and provide tools to calculate effect sizes and simulate power curves. Ultimately, we hope this review contributes to emerging best practices for the use of MLM with psychophysiological data.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.