Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33600817›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2021

Increasing O-GlcNAcylation is neuroprotective in young and aged brains after ischemic stroke.

Zhuoran Wang, Xuan Li, Ivan Spasojevic, Liping Lu, Yuntian Shen, Xingguang Qu, Ulrike Hoffmann, David S Warner, Wulf Paschen, Huaxin Sheng and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Tissue-Specific Profiling ofBio-protocol · 2025
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  20. O-GlcNAcylation in ischemic diseases.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhuoran WangCenter for Perioperative Organ Protection, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Xuan LiCenter for Perioperative Organ Protection, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Ivan SpasojevicDepartment of Medicine - Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; PK/PD Core Laboratory, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Liping LuCenter for Perioperative Organ Protection, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Yuntian ShenCenter for Perioperative Organ Protection, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Xingguang QuCenter for Perioperative Organ Protection, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Ulrike HoffmannCenter for Perioperative Organ Protection, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
David S WarnerCenter for Perioperative Organ Protection, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Wulf PaschenCenter for Perioperative Organ Protection, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Huaxin ShengCenter for Perioperative Organ Protection, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Wei YangCenter for Perioperative Organ Protection, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: wei.yang@duke.edu.
Duke University · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USDuke Cancer Institute

Funding

The Unfolded Protein Response in Ischemic StrokeR01NS099590 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Wei Yang · 2016 to 2026
$3.7M
Effect of Aging on Brain Ischemia/Stroke Outcome; Pathways, Mechanisms, and RescueR01NS097554 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, WEI · 2016 to 2018
$1.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097554NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spliced X-box binding protein-1 (XBP1s) together with the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) and O-GlcNAcylation forms the XBP1s/HBP/O-GlcNAc axis. Our previous studies have provided evidence that activation of this axis is neuroprotective after ischemic stroke and critically, ischemia-induced O-GlcNAcylation is impaired in the aged brain. However, the XBP1s' neuroprotective role and its link to O-GlcNAcylation in stroke, as well as the therapeutic potential of targeting this axis in stroke, have not been well established. Moreover, the mechanisms underlying this age-related impairment of O-GlcNAcylation induction after brain ischemia remain completely unknown. In this study, using transient ischemic stroke models, we first demonstrated that neuron-specific overexpression of Xbp1s improved outcome, and pharmacologically boosting O-GlcNAcylation with thiamet-G reversed worse outcome observed in neuron-specific Xbp1 knockout mice. We further showed that thiamet-G treatment improved long-term functional recovery in both young and aged animals after transient ischemic stroke. Mechanistically, using an analytic approach developed here, we discovered that availability of UDP-GlcNAc was compromised in the aged brain, which may constitute a novel mechanism responsible for the impaired O-GlcNAcylation activation in the aged brain after ischemia. Finally, based on this new mechanistic finding, we evaluated and confirmed the therapeutic effects of glucosamine treatment in young and aged animals using both transient and permanent stroke models. Our data together support that increasing O-GlcNAcylation is a promising strategy in stroke therapy.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsBrainBrain IschemiaGlucosamineGlycosylationIschemic StrokeMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicNeuroprotectionRatsRats, Inbred F344X-Box Binding Protein 1GlucosamineX-Box Binding Protein 1Xbp1 protein, mouseAgingGlucosamineNeuroprotectionO-GlcNAcThiamet-GUDP-GlcNAcUPRXBP1

Identifiers

PMID33600817
PMCPMC8045434
OpenAlexW3129389936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.