Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33600762›Full record

ArticleNeuron2021

Loss of nigral excitation of cholinergic interneurons contributes to parkinsonian motor impairments.

Yuan Cai, Beatriz E Nielsen, Emma E Boxer, Jason Aoto, Christopher P Ford

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Striatal cholinergic interneurons exhibit compartment-specific anatomical and functional organization in the mouse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  20. Impaired dopamine release in Parkinson's disease.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan CaiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Beatriz E NielsenDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Emma E BoxerDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Jason AotoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Christopher P FordDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Electronic address: christopher.ford@cuanschutz.edu.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Encoding Dopamine Signals in the Mesolimbic SystemR01DA035821 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FORD, CHRISTOPHER PETER · 2013 to 2023
$3.5M
Regulation of striatal acetylcholine transmission by cholinergic interneuronsR01NS095809 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FORD, CHRISTOPHER PETER · 2016 to 2024
$3.4M
Functional and mechanistic interrogation of alpha neurexin extracellular domainsR01MH116901 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI AOTO, JASON · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035821NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116901NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive loss of dopamine inputs in Parkinson's disease leads to imbalances in coordinated signaling of dopamine and acetylcholine (ACh) in the striatum, which is thought to contribute to parkinsonian motor symptoms. As reciprocal interactions between dopamine inputs and cholinergic interneurons (ChIs) control striatal dopamine and ACh transmission, we examined how partial dopamine depletion in an early-stage mouse model for Parkinson's disease alters nigral regulation of cholinergic activity. We found region-specific alterations in how remaining dopamine inputs regulate cholinergic excitability that differ between the dorsomedial (DMS) and dorsolateral (DLS) striatum. Specifically, we found that dopamine depletion downregulates metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR1) on DLS ChIs at synapses where dopamine inputs co-release glutamate, abolishing the ability of dopamine inputs to drive burst firing. This loss underlies parkinsonian motor impairments, as viral rescue of mGluR1 signaling in DLS ChIs was sufficient to restore circuit function and attenuate motor deficits in early-stage parkinsonian mice.

Indexed as

InterneuronsAcetylcholineAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDopamineFemaleGlutamic AcidMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor DisordersNeostriatumParasympathetic Nervous SystemParkinsonian DisordersReceptors, AMPASubstantia NigraAcetylcholineDopamineGlutamic AcidReceptors, AMPAAChbasal gangliadopamineglutamatemetabotropicParkinson's diseaseputamensubstantia nigra

Identifiers

PMID33600762
PMCPMC8035293
OpenAlexW3131404750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.