ReviewJournal of stroke2021
Tobacco Use: A Major Risk Factor of Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
Review in Journal of stroke, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cigarette Smoking as a Risk Factor for Hematoma Expansion in Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Analysis From a Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023Trial
- Article
- Long-Term Trends in Incidence and Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic Stroke Subtypes Over 24 Years: The South London Stroke Register.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Risk Factors in Patients With Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Damascus_Syria: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Article
- The relationship between hypomagnesemia and ICU mortality in severe hemorrhagic stroke patients: an observational multicentre study on eICU database.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Observational
- Stroke in older people in Brazil: prevalence, associated factors, limitations and care practices. A cross-sectional study.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina · 2025Article
- A review of the use of oral anticoagulants in individuals with atrial fibrillation who had experienced intracranial hemorrhage in the past.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2025Review
- Early postoperative acetylsalicylic acid administration does not increase the risk of postoperative intracranial bleeding in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.Neurosurgical review · 2024Article
- Mortality outcomes in 35,433 patients admitted for acute haemorrhagic stroke in Australia: A population-linkage study.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024Article
- More severe initial manifestations and worse short-term functional outcome of intracerebral hemorrhage in the plateau than in the plain.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024Article
- Therapeutic benefits of quercetin in traumatic brain injury model exposed to cigarette smoke.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024Article
- Article
- Red Cell Microparticles Suppress Hematoma Growth Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Chronic Nicotine-Exposed Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Clinical and neuroimaging risk factors associated with the development of intracerebral hemorrhage while taking direct oral anticoagulants.Journal of neurology · 2022Article
- Tobacco smoking and risks of more than 470 diseases in China: a prospective cohort study.The Lancet. Public health · 2022Article
- Idiopathic primary intraventricular hemorrhage and cerebral small vessel disease.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2022Article
- Review
- Chronic Nicotine Exposure Increases Hematoma Expansion following Collagenase-Induced Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Rats.Biomolecules · 2022Article
- Effects in Israel of Arab and Jewish Ethnicity on Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) is one of the deadliest subtypes of stroke, and no treatment is currently available. One of the major risk factors is tobacco use. In this article, we review literature on how tobacco use affects the risk of sICH and also summarize the known effects of tobacco use on outcomes following sICH. Several studies demonstrate that the risk of sICH is higher in current cigarette smokers compared to non-smokers. The literature also establishes that cigarette smoking not only increases the risk of sICH but also increases hematoma growth, results in worse outcomes, and increases the risk of death from sICH. This review also discusses potential mechanisms activated by tobacco use which result in an increase in risk and severity of sICH. Exploring the underlying mechanisms may help alleviate the risk of sICH in tobacco users as well as may help better manage tobacco user sICH patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.