Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33600455›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Surveillance of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in Triatomine vectors, feral dogs and cats, and wild animals in and around El Paso county, Texas, and New Mexico.

Felipe Rodriguez, Brenda S Luna, Olivia Calderon, Claudia Manriquez-Roman, Karsten Amezcua-Winter, Jonathan Cedillo, Rebeca Garcia-Vazquez, Itzel A Tejeda, Alvaro Romero, Kenneth Waldrup and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genetic Diversity ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Chagas Disease: A Silent Threat for Dogs and Humans.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Felipe RodriguezDepartment of Biological Sciences, Border Biomedical Research Center, the University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1656-4989
Brenda S LunaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Border Biomedical Research Center, the University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.
Olivia CalderonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Border Biomedical Research Center, the University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.
Claudia Manriquez-RomanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Border Biomedical Research Center, the University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.
Karsten Amezcua-WinterDepartment of Biological Sciences, Border Biomedical Research Center, the University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.
Jonathan CedilloDepartment of Biological Sciences, Border Biomedical Research Center, the University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.
Rebeca Garcia-VazquezDepartment of Biological Sciences, Border Biomedical Research Center, the University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3895-3910
Itzel A TejedaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Border Biomedical Research Center, the University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.
Alvaro RomeroNew Mexico State University, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Weed Science, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America.
Kenneth WaldrupTexas Department of State Health Services, Zoonosis Control Region 10, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.
Douglas M WattsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Border Biomedical Research Center, the University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.
Camilo KhatchikianDepartment of Biological Sciences, Border Biomedical Research Center, the University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.
Rosa A MaldonadoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Border Biomedical Research Center, the University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3180-7192
The University of Texas at El Paso · USNew Mexico State University · USTexas Department of State Health Services · US

Funding

UTEP Border Biomedical Research CenterU54MD007592 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI Gabriel Andrew Frietze · 2019 to 2026
$35.1M
Targeted Nano-drug-delivery-systems of Frist-in-class Drugs for CRPC: PK/PD Evaluation and Combination TherapyU54MD007605 · NIMHD · TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY · PI Dong Liang, Huan Xie · 2020 to 2026
$22.0M
TOXICOLOGY PROJECTG12RR008124 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI WALSH, ELIZABETH J · 1992 to 2011
$20.8M
TCCG12MD007592 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI KIRKEN, ROBERT A. · 2012 to 2018
$19.4M
RISE Scholars Program at UTEPR25GM069621 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI AGUILERA, RENATO J · 2004 to 2021
$11.2M
Undergraduate Biomedical Research Training at UTEPT34GM008048 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI PANNELL, KEITH H · 1985 to 2020
$9.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM069621NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM008048NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007592NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007592NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The causative agent of Chagas disease, Trypanosoma cruzi, is transmitted by triatomine vectors. The insect is endemic in the Americas, including the United States, where epidemiological studies are limited, particularly in the Southwestern region. Here, we have determined the prevalence of T. cruzi in triatomines, feral cats and dogs, and wild animals, the infecting parasite genotypes and the mammalian host bloodmeal sources of the triatomines at four different geographical sites in the U.S.-Mexico border, including El Paso County, Texas, and nearby cities in New Mexico. Using qualitative polymerase chain reaction to detect T. cruzi infections, we found 66.4% (n = 225) of triatomines, 45.3% (n = 95) of feral dogs, 39.2% (n = 24) of feral cats, and 71.4% (n = 7) of wild animals positive for T. cruzi. Over 95% of T. cruzi genotypes or discrete typing units (DTUs) identified were TcI and some TcIV. Furthermore, Triatoma rubida was the triatomine species most frequently (98.2%) collected in all samples analyzed. These findings suggest a high prevalence of T. cruzi infections among triatomines, and feral and wild animals in the studied sites. Therefore, our results underscore the urgent need for implementation of a systematic epidemiological surveillance program for T. cruzi infections in insect vectors, and feral and wild animals, and Chagas disease in the human population in the southwestern region of the United States.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildCatsChagas DiseaseDogsFeeding BehaviorHumansInsect VectorsMammalsNew MexicoTexasTriatomaTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID33600455
PMCPMC7924784
OpenAlexW3131641186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.