Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33600407›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2021

Ush regulates hemocyte-specific gene expression, fatty acid metabolism and cell cycle progression and cooperates with dNuRD to orchestrate hematopoiesis.

Jonathan Lenz, Robert Liefke, Julianne Funk, Samuel Shoup, Andrea Nist, Thorsten Stiewe, Robert Schulz, Yumiko Tokusumi, Lea Albert, Hartmann Raifer and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan LenzInstitute of Molecular Biology and Tumor Research, Biomedical Research Center, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2172-035X
Robert LiefkeInstitute of Molecular Biology and Tumor Research, Biomedical Research Center, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8549-637X
Julianne FunkInstitute of Molecular Oncology, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1848-7975
Samuel ShoupInstitute of Molecular Biology and Tumor Research, Biomedical Research Center, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8119-3534
Andrea NistGenomics Core Facility, Institute of Molecular Oncology, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7524-6801
Thorsten StieweGenomics Core Facility, Institute of Molecular Oncology, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0134-7826
Robert SchulzDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Yumiko TokusumiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Lea AlbertFaculty of Chemistry, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4241-4538
Hartmann RaiferFlow Cytometry Core Facility, Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Biomedical Research Center, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.
Klaus FörstemannGene Center and Dept. of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3641-6342
Olalla VázquezFaculty of Chemistry, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.
Tsuyoshi TokusumiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Nancy FossettCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases and the Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Alexander BrehmInstitute of Molecular Biology and Tumor Research, Biomedical Research Center, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6237-4898
Institute of Molecular Biology · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DEUniversity of Notre Dame · USGerman Center for Lung Research · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg · DEUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generation of lineage-specific gene expression programmes that alter proliferation capacity, metabolic profile and cell type-specific functions during differentiation from multipotent stem cells to specialised cell types is crucial for development. During differentiation gene expression programmes are dynamically modulated by a complex interplay between sequence-specific transcription factors, associated cofactors and epigenetic regulators. Here, we study U-shaped (Ush), a multi-zinc finger protein that maintains the multipotency of stem cell-like hemocyte progenitors during Drosophila hematopoiesis. Using genomewide approaches we reveal that Ush binds to promoters and enhancers and that it controls the expression of three gene classes that encode proteins relevant to stem cell-like functions and differentiation: cell cycle regulators, key metabolic enzymes and proteins conferring specific functions of differentiated hemocytes. We employ complementary biochemical approaches to characterise the molecular mechanisms of Ush-mediated gene regulation. We uncover distinct Ush isoforms one of which binds the Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylation (NuRD) complex using an evolutionary conserved peptide motif. Remarkably, the Ush/NuRD complex specifically contributes to the repression of lineage-specific genes but does not impact the expression of cell cycle regulators or metabolic genes. This reveals a mechanism that enables specific and concerted modulation of functionally related portions of a wider gene expression programme. Finally, we use genetic assays to demonstrate that Ush and NuRD regulate enhancer activity during hemocyte differentiation in vivo and that both cooperate to suppress the differentiation of lamellocytes, a highly specialised blood cell type. Our findings reveal that Ush coordinates proliferation, metabolism and cell type-specific activities by isoform-specific cooperation with an epigenetic regulator.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAnimalsCell CycleCell LineCell ProliferationCell SurvivalChromatin Immunoprecipitation SequencingDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEnhancer Elements, GeneticFatty AcidsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene OntologyHematopoiesisHemocytesMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexDrosophila ProteinsFatty AcidsMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexProtein IsoformsTranscription Factorsush protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID33600407
PMCPMC7891773
OpenAlexW3132317158

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.