ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021
Investigating the impact of renewable energy, international trade, tourism, and foreign direct investment on carbon emission in developing as well as developed countries.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Accessing the role of tourism, renewable energy, and green finance in shaping the sustainable future.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Sustainable development goals perspective: nexus between Christians' religious tourism, geopolitical risk, and COEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2023Article
- FDI and CONatural hazards (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2023Article
- Mitigating energy production-based carbon dioxide emissions in Argentina: the roles of renewable energy and economic globalization.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Long-run equilibrium relationship between energy consumption and COEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2024-03-13Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Conclusions · Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions · Compromised Peer Review · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Objections by Author(s) · Computer-Aided Content or Computer-Generated Content · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions · · https://pubpeer.com/publications/1D3DFBD3B92FA999AC20EA67FBAECA
- Retracted
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Our research examined the renewable energy consumption, foreign direct investment, international trade, and tourism impact on carbon dioxide discharge using system GMM, FMOLS, and DOLS models in selected developed countries of Europe and developing countries of Asia Pacific of the global employment for a period spanning 2000 to 2020. The results indicate that foreign direct investment and tourism comprise a positive affiliation with carbon discharge. Simultaneously, renewable energy utilization with international trade significantly negatively relates to carbon emissions in developed countries. On the other hand, renewable energy consumption, tourism, and global trade play an essential role in increased carbon emissions. Still, carbon dioxide emission decreases by foreign direct investment in developed countries. It is discovered that with long-run estimators, the long-run relationship of variables through carbon discharge in developed and developing countries. The study findings are considered useful in future planning of renewable energy utilization, FDI, tourism policies, and trade openness to improve ecological excellence.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.