Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33599901›Full record

Observational studyInternational urology and nephrology2021

The outcome of patients with myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) and impaired kidney function: a 3-year observational study.

Malgorzata Zalewska-Adamiec, Jolanta Malyszko, Ewelina Grodzka, Lukasz Kuzma, Slawomir Dobrzycki, Hanna Bachorzewska-Gajewska

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International urology and nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Malgorzata Zalewska-AdamiecDepartment of Invasive Cardiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Jolanta MalyszkoDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Internal Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Banacha 1 a, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland. jolmal@poczta.onet.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-8171
Ewelina GrodzkaDepartment of Invasive Cardiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Lukasz KuzmaDepartment of Invasive Cardiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Slawomir DobrzyckiDepartment of Invasive Cardiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Hanna Bachorzewska-GajewskaDepartment of Invasive Cardiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Medical University of Białystok · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) constitutes about 10% of the cases of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). It is a working diagnosis and requires further diagnostics to determine the cause of ACS.

methodsIn this study, 178 patients were initially diagnosed with MINOCA over a period of 3 years at the Department of Invasive Cardiology of the University Clinical Hospital in Białystok. The value of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated for all patients. The patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the value of eGFR: group 1-53 patients with impaired kidney function (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsIn group 1, the mean age of patients was significantly higher than that of group 2 patients (77.40 vs 59.27; p < 0.0001). Group had more women than group 2 (73.58% vs 49.60%; p = 0.003). Group 1 patients had higher incidence rate of arterial hypertension (92.45% vs 60.80%; p < 0.0001) and diabetes (32.08% vs 9.60%; p = 0.0002) and smoked cigarettes (22.64% vs 40.80%; p = 0.020). Group 1 patients had higher incidence rate of pulmonary edema, cardiogenic shock, sudden cardiac arrest (13.21% vs 4.00%; p = 0.025), and pneumonia (22.64% vs 6.40%; p = 0.001). After the 37-month observation, the mortality rate of the patients with MINOCA was 16.85%. Among group two patients, more of them became deceased during hospitalization (7.55% vs 0.80%; p = 0.012), followed by after 1 year (26.42% vs 7.20%; p = 0.0004) and after 3 years (33.96% vs 9.6%; p < 0.0001). Multivariate analysis revealed that the factors increasing the risk of death in MINOCA are as follows: older age, low eGFR, higher creatinine concentration, low left ventricular ejection fraction, and ST elevation in ECG.

conclusionImpaired kidney function is diagnosed in every third patient with MINOCA. Early and late prognosis of patents with MINOCA and renal dysfunction is poor, and their 3-year mortality is comparable to patients with myocardial infarction with significant stenosis of the coronary arteries and impaired kidney function.

Indexed as

Glomerular Filtration RateMINOCAAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandPrognosisRisk FactorsChronic kidney diseaseGlomerular filtrationMINOCAMyocardial infarctionMyocarditisTakotsubo

Identifiers

PMID33599901
PMCPMC8599341
OpenAlexW3130188044

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.