Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33599610›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Short-term exposure to intermittent hypoxia leads to changes in gene expression seen in chronic pulmonary disease.

Gang Wu, Yin Yeng Lee, Evelyn M Gulla, Andrew Potter, Joseph Kitzmiller, Marc D Ruben, Nathan Salomonis, Jeffery A Whitsett, Lauren J Francey, John B Hogenesch and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic review of changes in extracellular vesicles associated with obstructive sleep apnoea: implications for diagnosis and treatment.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanisms underlying end-organ injury in sleep apnoea.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Observational
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  13. Advancements in the Application of scRNA-Seq in Breast Research: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gang Wu *Divisions of Human Genetics and Immunobiology, Center for Circadian Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4526-2034
Yin Yeng Lee *Divisions of Human Genetics and Immunobiology, Center for Circadian Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8092-3926
Evelyn M GullaDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, United States.
Andrew PotterDivision of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, United States.
Joseph KitzmillerDivision of Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, United States.
Marc D RubenDivisions of Human Genetics and Immunobiology, Center for Circadian Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, United States.
Nathan SalomonisDepartment of Pharmacology and Systems Physiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Jeffery A WhitsettDivision of Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, United States.
Lauren J FranceyDivisions of Human Genetics and Immunobiology, Center for Circadian Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, United States.
John B HogeneschDivisions of Human Genetics and Immunobiology, Center for Circadian Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, United States.
David F SmithDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0048-4012
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

The LungMAP Data Coordination Center for Next Gen Systems Biology of RespirationU24HL148865 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Bruce J Aronow, Nathan G. Salomonis · 2019 to 2026
$12.4M
Molecular, Cellular and Physiological Mechanisms of the Mammalian Circadian ClockR01NS054794 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOGENESCH, JOHN B, LIU, ANDREW C. · 2007 to 2022
$8.1M
Circadian Clock Dysregulation in a Model of Obstructive Sleep ApneaK08HL148551 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI SMITH, DAVID F · 2019 to 2023
$818k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL148551NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL148865NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) results from episodes of airway collapse and intermittent hypoxia (IH) and is associated with a host of health complications. Although the lung is the first organ to sense changes in oxygen levels, little is known about the consequences of IH to the lung hypoxia-inducible factor-responsive pathways. We hypothesized that exposure to IH would lead to cell-specific up- and downregulation of diverse expression pathways. We identified changes in circadian and immune pathways in lungs from mice exposed to IH. Among all cell types, endothelial cells showed the most prominent transcriptional changes. Upregulated genes in myofibroblast cells were enriched for genes associated with pulmonary hypertension and included targets of several drugs currently used to treat chronic pulmonary diseases. A better understanding of the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying diseases associated with OSA could improve our therapeutic approaches, directing therapies to the most relevant cells and molecular pathways.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalHypoxiaLung DiseasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLchromosomesgene expressionintermittent hypoxialungmouseobstructive sleep apneaRNA sequencingsingle cell sequencing

Identifiers

PMID33599610
PMCPMC7909952
OpenAlexW3132774279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.