Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33599255›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2021

Becoming the King in the North: identification with fictional characters is associated with greater self-other neural overlap.

Timothy W Broom, Robert S Chavez, Dylan D Wagner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
51.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Narrative "twist" shifts within-individual neural representations of dissociable story features.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Social Decision Preferences for Close Others Are Embedded in Neural and Linguistic Representations.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  12. Review
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  14. Adult attachment and engagement with fictional characters.Journal of social and personal relationships · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy W BroomDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6141-6390
Robert S ChavezDepartment of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7877-299X
Dylan D WagnerDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1062-8163
The Ohio State University · USUniversity of Oregon · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During narrative experiences, identification with a fictional character can alter one's attitudes and self-beliefs to be more similar to those of the character. The ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vMPFC) is a brain region that shows increased activity when introspecting about the self but also when thinking of close friends. Here, we test whether identification with fictional characters is associated with increased neural overlap between self and fictional others. Nineteen fans of the HBO series Game of Thrones performed trait evaluations for the self, 9 real-world friends and 9 fictional characters during functional neuroimaging. Overall, the participants showed a larger response in the vMPFC for self compared to friends and fictional others. However, among the participants higher in trait identification, we observed a greater neural overlap in the vMPFC between self and fictional characters. Moreover, the magnitude of this association was greater for the character that participants reported feeling closest to/liked the most as compared to those they felt least close to/liked the least. These results suggest that identification with fictional characters leads people to incorporate these characters into their self-concept: the greater the immersion into experiences of 'becoming' characters, the more accessing knowledge about characters resembles accessing knowledge about the self.

Indexed as

Social IdentificationAdolescentAdultBrainBrain MappingFemaleFriendsHumansKnowledgeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adultfictional charactersfMRInarrativeself/otherstrait identification

Identifiers

PMID33599255
PMCPMC8138084
OpenAlexW3132430106

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.