Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33599185›Full record

ReviewExpert review of gastroenterology & hepatology2021

Hospice care for end stage liver disease in the United States.

Eric S Orman, Amy W Johnson, Marwan Ghabril, Greg A Sachs

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Consider hospice in end-stage liver disease prognostic scale to open discussions regarding six-month mortality.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric S OrmanDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-9076
Amy W JohnsonDivision of General Internal Medicine & Geriatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Marwan GhabrilDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4784-3246
Greg A SachsDivision of General Internal Medicine & Geriatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Indiana University School of MedicineRegenstrief Institute · US

Funding

Unplanned Early Readmissions of Hospitalized Patients with CirrhosisK23DK109202 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ORMAN, ERIC · 2016 to 2021
$811k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK109202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with end-stage liver disease (ESLD) have impaired physical, psychological, and social functions, which can diminish patient quality of life, burden family caregivers, and increase health-care utilization. For those with a life expectancy of less than six months, these impairments and their downstream effects can be addressed effectively through high-quality hospice care, delivered by multidisciplinary teams and focused on the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual wellbeing of patients and caregivers, with a goal of improving quality of life. AREAS COVERED: In this review, we examine the evidence supporting hospice for ESLD, we compare this evidence to that supporting hospice more broadly, and we identify potential criteria that may be useful in determining hospice appropriateness. EXPERT OPINION: Despite the potential for hospice to improve care for those at the end of life, it is underutilized for patients with ESLD. Increasing the appropriate utilization of hospice for ESLD requires a better understanding of patient eligibility, which can be based on predictors of high short-term mortality and liver transplant ineligibility. Such hospice criteria should be data-driven and should accommodate the uncertainty faced by patients and physicians.

Indexed as

End Stage Liver DiseaseHospice CareCost of IllnessHumansPalliative CareQuality of LifeUnited StatesEnd-stage liver diseasehospiceliver transplantpalliative careprognosis

Identifiers

PMID33599185
PMCPMC8282639
OpenAlexW3129733198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.