Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33599163›Full record

SynthesisAIDS research and human retroviruses2021

Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Coinfection: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Challenges.

Raj H Patel, Arpan Acharya, Hitendra S Chand, Mahesh Mohan, Siddappa N Byrareddy

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. HIV and COVID-19: review of clinical course and outcomes.HIV research & clinical practice · 2021
    Article
  9. COVID-19-related myocarditis post-heart transplantation.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raj H PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Monroe, Louisiana, USA.
Arpan AcharyaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Centre, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Hitendra S ChandDepartment of Immunology and Nano-Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA.
Mahesh MohanTexas Biomedical Research Institute, Southwest National Primate Research Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Siddappa N ByrareddyDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Centre, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Funding

The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
Therapeutics Core (Page 286)P30MH062261 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J., FOX, HOWARD S · 2000 to 2021
$37.7M
Limiting HIV establishment and maintenace by preserving intestinal immunityR01AI129745 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BYRAREDDY, SIDDAPPA N, PAIARDINI, MIRKO · 2017 to 2020
$3.3M
Novel long noncoding RNAs in the airway mucous responseR21AI144374 · NIAID · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI LAKSHMANA, MADEPALLI KRISHNAPPA · 2019 to 2020
$625k
LncRNA in Alzheimer's Disease-Associated Neuroinflammation and NeurodegenerationR21AI152937 · NIAID · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI LAKSHMANA, MADEPALLI KRISHNAPPA · 2020 to 2021
$597k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129745NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI144374NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI152937NIH HHS P51 OD011133NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concurrence of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), presents an intriguing problem with many uncertainties underlying their pathogenesis. Despite over 96.2 million cases of COVID-19 worldwide as of January 22, 2021, reports of patients coinfected with HIV and SARS-CoV-2 are scarce. It remains unknown whether HIV patients are at a greater risk of infection from SARS-CoV-2, despite their immunocompromised status. We present a systematic review of the literature reporting cases of HIV and SARS-CoV-2 coinfection, and examine trends of clinical outcomes among coinfected patients. We systematically compiled 63 reports of HIV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 coinfection, published as of January 22, 2021. These studies were retrieved through targeted search terms applied to PubMed/Medline and manual search. Despite scattered evidence, reports indicate a favorable prognosis for HIV patients with strict adherence to combined antiretroviral therapy (cART). However, the presence of comorbidities was associated with a poorer prognosis in HIV/SARS-CoV-2 patients, despite cART and viral suppression. Studies were limited by geographic coverage, small sample size, lack of patient details, and short follow-up durations. Although some anti-HIV drugs have shown promising

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCOVID-19HIV InfectionsHumansSARS-CoV-2Anti-HIV AgentsantiviralcARTcoinfectionCOVID-19HIVSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33599163
PMCPMC8035919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.