Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33599155›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain

Enhancement of morphine-induced antinociception after electroconvulsive shock in mice.

Ken Iwata, Yukio Takamatsu, Nagafumi Doi, Kazutaka Ikeda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ken IwataAddictive Substance Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8955-391X
Yukio TakamatsuAddictive Substance Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Nagafumi DoiThe former president, Ibaraki Prefectural Medical Center of Psychiatry, Ibaraki, Japan.
Kazutaka IkedaAddictive Substance Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8342-0278
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been applied for chronic pain for decades. The amounts of opioids to treat pain are sometimes reduced after a series of ECT. The effect of ECT on morphine-induced analgesia and its mechanism underlying the reduction of morphine requirement has yet to be clarified. Therefore, we administered electroconvulsive shocks (ECS) to mice and investigated the antinociceptive effect of morphine in a hot plate test. We examined the expression level of µ-opioid receptor in the thalami of mice 25 h after administration of ECS compared to the thalami of mice without ECS administration using western blotting. ECS disturbed the development of a decrease in the percentage of maximal possible effect (%MPE), which was observed 24 h after a morphine injection, when ECS was applied 25, 23, 21, and 12 h before the second administration of morphine. We also examined the effect of ECS on the dose-response curve of %MPE to morphine-antinociception. Twenty-five hours after ECS, the dose-response curve was shifted to the left, and the EC

Indexed as

ElectroshockAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMorphineNociceptionReceptors, Opioid, muThalamusMorphineReceptors, Opioid, muelectroconvulsive shockelectroconvulsive therapymorphineopioidpain

Identifiers

PMID33599155
PMCPMC7897827
OpenAlexW3130005210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.