ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2021
Comparison of cost and resource utilization between firearm injuries and motor vehicle collisions at pediatric hospitals.
Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pediatric Upper Extremity Firearm-related Injuries: A Level I Pediatric Trauma Center Experience.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2025Article
- Emergency department utilization by youth before and after firearm injury.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Costs of Fatal and Nonfatal Firearm Injuries in the U.S., 2019 and 2020.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Variability in firearm injury among major pediatric trauma centers across the USA.Trauma surgery & acute care open · 2023Article
- Healthcare utilization and costs following non-fatal powdered and non-powdered firearm injuries for children and youth.European journal of pediatrics · 2022Article
- Pediatric firearm and motor vehicle collision injuries in the United States: Diverging trends.The American journal of emergency medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesFirearm injuries are converging with motor vehicle collisions (MVC) as the number one cause of death for children in the United States. Thus we examine differences in hospital cost and hospital resource utilization between motor vehicle and firearm injury.
methodsThis retrospective, cross-sectional study compares hospital costs and resource utilization of motor vehicle and firearm-injured children aged 0 to 19 years of age over a 5-year time frame (January 1, 2013-December 31, 2017) in 35 freestanding children's hospitals that submitted data to the Pediatric Health Information System. The primary outcome was hospital-adjusted comparative cost per patient presentation. Generalized linear mixed models were used to quantify the relationship between the type of injury and each outcome, adjusting for patient characteristics and hospital.
resultsThere were 89,133 emergency department (ED) visits attributed to MVCs and 3,235 for firearm injury. Of the youths who presented for firearm injury, 49% were hospitalized versus 14% of youths presenting with MVC (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 6.6, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 6.1 to 7.2). Youths with firearm injury were more likely to be admitted to an intensive care unit (aOR = 6.7, 95% CI = 5.9 to 7.7) and had longer lengths of stays (aOR = 2.2, 95% CI = 1.9 to 2.6) compared to their MVC counterparts. Children admitted for firearm injury had more imaging and ED return visits, along with subsequent inpatient admission within 3 days (aOR = 3.4, 95% CI = 2.1 to 5.5) and 1 year (aOR = 2.5, 95% CI = 2.1 to 2.9). The mean relative per-patient costs were nearly fivefold higher for the firearm-injured group.
conclusionsHospital costs and markers of resource utilization were higher for youths with firearm injury compared to MVC. High medical resource utilization is one of several important reasons to advocate for a comparable national focus and funding on firearm-related injury prevention.
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