Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33598751›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of colorectal disease2021

The effect of vitamin D on the occurrence and development of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yunbao Xu, Mingxia Qian, Jiaze Hong, Derry Minyao Ng, Tong Yang, Liuhong Xu, Xia Ye

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of colorectal disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yunbao Xu *Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Hwamei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Mingxia Qian *School of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiaze HongThe Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Derry Minyao NgMedical College of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Tong YangDepartment of Tumor HIFU Therapy, HwaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Liuhong XuSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xia YeEmergency Medical Center, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, 998 North Qianhe Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315100, China. wssd1990@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-5647
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CNBlood Center of Zhejiang Province · CNNingbo No. 2 Hospital · CNNingbo University · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Digestive System Tumors of Zhejiang Province 2019E10020Ningbo Clinical Research Center for Digestive System Tumors 2019A21003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere has been a lot of controversies about the correlation between vitamin D and colorectal cancer (CRC). In this meta-analysis, we purposed to explore the relationship between vitamin D and the incidence of CRC/the prognosis of CRC.

methodsA systematic search for articles in databases (Pubmed, Web of Science, EBSCO and Cochrane Library) was terminated in April 2020. The primary outcomes were the incidence rate of CRC and the long-term survival of patients with CRC.

resultsAccording to the estimated pooled OR from 21 eligible studies, covering 904,152 people, the use of vitamin D was inversely associated with the incidence of CRC [OR = 0.87, (0.82-0.92)]. Among the four studies included in this meta-analysis, covering 7486 patients, compared the overall survival (OS) of CRC between the vitamin D users and the non-users. Based on the estimated pooled HR, vitamin D potentially improved the long-term survival of CRC patients [HR = 0.91, (0.83-0.98)].

conclusionThis meta-analysis demonstrates that vitamin D not only has a positive impact on the incidence of CRC from either the dietary or supplemental sources but also benefits clinical outcomes and improves the long-term survival of CRC patients. However, further studies are recommended to clarify the above phenomena.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsVitamin DHumansIncidencePrognosisVitamin DColorectal cancerIncidenceMeta-analysisPrognosisVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID33598751
OpenAlexW3131317793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.