Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33598719›Full record

ArticleJournal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology2021

Coping with the cold and fighting the heat: thermal homeostasis of a superorganism, the honeybee colony.

Anton Stabentheiner, Helmut Kovac, Monika Mandl, Helmut Käfer

Open access · hybridAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
  8. A Wireless Sensor Platform for Beehive Monitoring.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  9. Thermal patterns in stingless bee colonies.Die Naturwissenschaften · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. First Report on Antifungal Activity ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anton StabentheinerInstitute of Biology, University of Graz, 8010, Graz, Austria. anton.stabentheiner@uni-graz.at.ORCID 0000-0002-2038-4000
Helmut KovacInstitute of Biology, University of Graz, 8010, Graz, Austria. helmut.kovac@uni-graz.at.ORCID 0000-0001-9340-5207
Monika MandlInstitute of Biology, University of Graz, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Helmut KäferInstitute of Biology, University of Graz, 8010, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6261-5794
University of Graz · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 30350Austrian Science Fund FWF P30350-B25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The worldwide distribution of honeybees and their fast propagation to new areas rests on their ability to keep up optimal 'tropical conditions' in their brood nest both in the cold and in the heat. Honeybee colonies behave like 'superorganisms' where individuals work together to promote reproduction of the colony. Social cooperation has developed strongly in thermal homeostasis, which guarantees a fast and constant development of the brood. We here report on the cooperation of individuals in reaction to environmental variation to achieve thermal constancy of 34-36 °C. The measurement of body temperature together with bee density and in-hive microclimate showed that behaviours for hive heating or cooling are strongly interlaced and differ in their start values. When environmental temperature changes, heat production is adjusted both by regulation of bee density due to migration activity and by the degree of endothermy. Overheating of the brood is prevented by cooling with water droplets and increased fanning, which start already at moderate temperatures where heat production and bee density are still at an increased level. This interlaced change and onset of different thermoregulatory behaviours guarantees a graded adaptation of individual behaviour to stabilise the temperature of the brood.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationBody Temperature RegulationCold TemperatureHot TemperatureAnimalsBeesBehavior, AnimalEcosystemPopulation DensitySocial BehaviorThermographyThermotoleranceBehaviourHoneybee colonyTemperatureThermographyThermoregulation

Identifiers

PMID33598719
PMCPMC8079341
OpenAlexW3132367004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.