Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33598592›Full record

ArticleChronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)

Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Frontline Health Care Workers During the Pandemic Surge in New York City.

Jordyn H Feingold, Lauren Peccoralo, Chi C Chan, Carly A Kaplan, Halley Kaye-Kauderer, Dennis Charney, Jaclyn Verity, Alicia Hurtado, Larissa Burka, Shumayl A Syed and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
26.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Promoting Resilience in Healthcare Workers: A Preventative Mental Health Education Program.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
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  15. Development and initial validation of the Mount Sinai Resilience Scale.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2024
    Article
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jordyn H FeingoldDepartment of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-1520
Lauren PeccoraloDepartment of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Chi C ChanDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Carly A KaplanDepartment of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Halley Kaye-KaudererDepartment of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Dennis CharneyDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Jaclyn VerityDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA.
Alicia HurtadoDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Larissa BurkaDepartment of nursing, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Shumayl A SyedDepartment of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
James W MurroughDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6286-1242
Adriana FederDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Robert H PietrzakDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan RippDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMount Sinai Health System · USCenter for Discovery · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

Conduits: MSHS Translational Science HubTL1TR001434 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GABRILOVE, JANICE L · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study sought to assess the magnitude of and factors associated with mental health outcomes among frontline health care workers (FHCWs) providing care during the Spring 2020 COVID-19 pandemic surge in New York City.

methodsA cross-sectional, survey-based study over 4 weeks during the Spring 2020 pandemic surge was used to assess symptoms of COVID-19-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in 2,579 FHCWs at the Mount Sinai Hospital. Participants were additionally asked about their occupational and personal exposures to COVID-19. Multivariable logistic regression and relative importance analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with these outcomes.

resultsA total of 3,360 of 6,026 individuals completed the survey (55.8% participation), with 2,579 (76.8%) analyzed based on endorsing frontline responsibilities and providing information related to the three outcomes. 1,005 (39.0%) met criteria for symptoms of COVID-19-related PTSD, MDD, or GAD. 599 (23.3%) screened positively for PTSD symptoms, 683 (26.6%) for MDD symptoms, and 642 (25.0%) for GAD symptoms. Multivariable analyses revealed that past-year burnout was associated with the highest risk of developing symptoms for COVID-19-related PTSD (odds ratio [OR] = 2.10), MDD (OR = 2.83), and GAD (OR = 2.68). Higher perceived support from hospital leadership was associated with a lowest risk of all outcomes [PTSD (OR = 0.75), MDD (OR = 0.72), and GAD (OR = 0.76).

conclusionIn this large sample of FHCWs providing care during the 2020 NYC pandemic surge, 39% experienced symptoms of COVID-19-related PTSD, MDD, and/or GAD and pre-pandemic burnout as well as leadership support were identified as the most highly associated factors. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at reducing burnout and augmenting support from hospital leadership may be appropriate targets to mitigate the risk for developing further psychopathology in this population and others working in the midst of crisis.

Indexed as

anxietyburnoutCOVID-19depressionfrontlinehealth care workersposttraumatic stresspsychological symptomswell-being

Identifiers

PMID33598592
PMCPMC7863176
OpenAlexW3128447608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.