Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33598388›Full record

ArticleGlobal heart2021

Taking a Stand Against Air Pollution - The Impact on Cardiovascular Disease: A Joint Opinion from the World Heart Federation, American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, and the European Society of Cardiology.

Michael Brauer, Barbara Casadei, Robert A Harrington, Richard Kovacs, Karen Sliwa, WHF Air Pollution Expert Group

Open access · goldAbstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Global heart, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Seasonal variation in blood pressure: what is still missing?Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. 2022 Saudi Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidemia.Heart views : the official journal of the Gulf Heart Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Commented on by
    2021
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Michael BrauerWorld Heart Federation Air Pollution Expert Group, School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, CA.
Barbara CasadeiEuropean Society of Cardiology, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, GB.
Robert A HarringtonAmerican Heart Association, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, US.
Richard KovacsAmerican College of Cardiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, US.
Karen SliwaWorld Heart Federation, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, ZA.
WHF Air Pollution Expert Group
European Society of Cardiology · FRIndiana University School of MedicineInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation · USStanford University · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

Air Pollution and Health GEOHealth Hub Research and Capacity Building ProgramU01TW010097 · FIC · PUBLIC HEALTH FOUNDATION OF INDIA · PI Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Poornima Prabhakaran · 2015 to 2026
$3.1M
British Heart Foundation CH/12/3/29609British Heart Foundation SP/15/8/31575FIC NIH HHS U01 TW010097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the attention of the world and the global health community specifically is deservedly focused on the COVID-19 pandemic, other determinants of health continue to have large impacts and may also interact with COVID-19. Air pollution is one crucial example. Established evidence from other respiratory viruses and emerging evidence for COVID-19 specifically indicates that air pollution alters respiratory defense mechanisms leading to worsened infection severity. Air pollution also contributes to co-morbidities that are known to worsen outcomes amongst those infected with COVID-19, and air pollution may also enhance infection transmission due to its impact on more frequent coughing. Yet despite the massive disruption of the COVID-19 pandemic, there are reasons for optimism: broad societal lockdowns have shown us a glimpse of what a future with strong air pollution measures could yield. Thus, the urgency to combat air pollution is not diminished, but instead heightened in the context of the pandemic.

Indexed as

Global HealthAcute DiseaseAir PollutionAmerican Heart AssociationCardiologyCardiovascular DiseasesChronic DiseaseCOVID-19Environmental HealthEuropeHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansInflammationOxidative StressSARS-CoV-2Societies, Medicalair pollutioncardiovascular diseaseclimatecvdenvironmental health impacts

Identifiers

PMID33598388
PMCPMC7845468
OpenAlexW3125146913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.