Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33598181›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2021

Effects of enzymatic treatments on the hydrolysis and antigenicity reduction of natural cow milk.

Xiaona Liang, Hui Yang, Jing Sun, Jiao Cheng, Xue Luo, Zongzhou Wang, Mei Yang, Dong Bing Tao, Xiqing Yue, Yan Zheng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Bioactive Peptides from Lupin (Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaona LiangCollege of Food Science Shenyang Agricultural University ShenYang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-7742
Hui YangCollege of Food Science Shenyang Agricultural University ShenYang China.
Jing SunCollege of Food Science Shenyang Agricultural University ShenYang China.
Jiao ChengCollege of Food Science Shenyang Agricultural University ShenYang China.
Xue LuoCollege of Food Science Shenyang Agricultural University ShenYang China.
Zongzhou WangCollege of Food Science Shenyang Agricultural University ShenYang China.
Mei YangCollege of Food Science Shenyang Agricultural University ShenYang China.
Dong Bing TaoCollege of Food Science Shenyang Agricultural University ShenYang China.
Xiqing YueCollege of Food Science Shenyang Agricultural University ShenYang China.
Yan ZhengCollege of Food Science Shenyang Agricultural University ShenYang China.
Shenyang Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cow milk (CM) allergy is one of the most common food allergies worldwide; the most abundant CM proteins, such as casein (CN), β-lactoglobulin (β-LG), and ɑ-lactalbumin (ɑ-LA), are all potentially allergenic. Reducing the antigenicity of CM continues to be a major challenge. However, previous studies have focused on the antigenicity of individual allergic CM proteins. Thus, in the present study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of different food-grade enzymes on the antigenicity of CN, β-LG, ɑ-LA in natural CM. The degree of hydrolysis (DH) and molecular mass (MW) distribution of CM hydrolysates were assessed. Additionally, the residual antigenicity of CM hydrolysates was evaluated through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blotting with anti-CN, anti-β-LG, and anti-ɑ-LA rabbit polyclonal antibodies. The results showed that Alcalase- and Protamex-mediated hydrolysis could efficiently reduce the antigenicity of CN, β-LG, and ɑ-LA, inducing a higher DH, the loss of density of CM proteins, and the increasing levels of low MW (<3 kDa) peptides in CM hydrolysates. Further, Protamex and Alcalase could more efficiently hydrolyze the major allergenic components of CM than the other enzymes, which could represent an advantage for the development of hypoallergenic CM. These findings add further knowledge about the study and development of hypoallergenic CM.

Indexed as

allergic proteinantigenicitycow milkenzymatic hydrolysis

Identifiers

PMID33598181
PMCPMC7866585
OpenAlexW3093102565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.