Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33598095›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2021

Economic impact of mepolizumab in uncontrolled severe eosinophilic asthma, in real life.

Diego Bagnasco, Massimiliano Povero, Lorenzo Pradelli, Luisa Brussino, Giovanni Rolla, Marco Caminati, Francesco Menzella, Enrico Heffler, Giorgio Walter Canonica, Pierluigi Paggiaro and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Specific Therapy for T2 Asthma.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Review
  13. Severe asthma: One disease and multiple definitions.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Diego BagnascoAllergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino - University of Genoa, Italy.
Massimiliano PoveroAdRes, Turin, Italy.
Lorenzo PradelliAdRes, Turin, Italy.
Luisa BrussinoMauriziano Hospital of Torino, Department of Medical Science, University of Torino, Italy.
Giovanni RollaMauriziano Hospital of Torino, Department of Medical Science, University of Torino, Italy.
Marco CaminatiAsthma Center and Allergy Unit, Verona University and General Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Francesco MenzellaAzienda USL di Reggio Emilia-IRCSS, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital- Pneumology Unit, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Enrico HefflerPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS - Rozzano (Milan), Italy.
Giorgio Walter CanonicaPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS - Rozzano (Milan), Italy.
Pierluigi PaggiaroDepartment of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Italy.
Gianenrico SennaAsthma Center and Allergy Unit, Verona University and General Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Manlio MilaneseDivision of Pneumology, S.Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure, Italy.
Carlo LombardiDepartmental Unit of Allergology & Respiratory Diseases, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
Caterina BuccaAzienda Ospedale-Università Città della Salute e della Scienza, S.C. Pneumologia, Dept. of Medical Sciences University of Turin, Turin.
Andrea ManfrediAllergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino - University of Genoa, Italy.
Rikki Frank CanevariDepartment of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Giovanni PassalacquaAllergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino - University of Genoa, Italy.
SANI Network (Severe Asthma Network Italy)
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Verona · ITA. O. Ordine Mauriziano di Torino · ITFondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero · ITSanta Maria Nuova Hospital · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITHumanitas University · ITOspedale Santa Corona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsSevere asthma is burdened by frequent exacerbations and use of oral corticosteroids (OCS) which worsen patients' health and increase healthcare spending. Aim of this study was to assess the clinical and economic effect of adding mepolizumab (MEP) for the treatment of these patients.

methodsPatients >18 years old, referred to 8 asthma clinics, starting MEP between May 2017 and December 2018, were enrolled and followed-up for 12 months. Information in the 12 months before mepolizumab were collected retrospectively. The evaluation parameters included: OCS use, number of exacerbations/hospitalizations, concomitant therapies, comorbidity, and annual number of working days lost due to the disease. The primary objective was to compare the annual total cost per patient pre- and post-MEP. Secondary outcomes included rates of exacerbations and number of OCS-dependent patients.

results106 patients were enrolled in the study: 46 male, median age 58 years. Mean annual cost pre- and post-MEP (cost of biologic excluded) was €3996 and €1,527, respectively. Total savings due to MEP resulted in €2469 (95%CI 1945-2993), 62% due to exacerbations reduction and 33% due to productivity increase. Such savings could fund about 22% of the total cost of MEP for one year. The introduction of MEP induced a clinical benefit by reducing both OCS-dependent patients (OR = 0.12, 95%CI 0.06-0.23) and exacerbation rate (RR = 0.19, 95%CI 0.15-0.24).

conclusionsPatients with severe eosinophilic asthma experienced a clinical benefit in asthma control adding MEP to standard therapy. Biologic therapy can be, partially, funded by the savings produced by patients' improvement.

Indexed as

ACT, Asthma Control TestAnti IL-5CI, Confidence IntervalsComorbiditiesCOPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseFeNO, fractional nitric oxideGERD, gastroesophageal reflux diseaseICS, inhaled corticosteroidsIQR, interquartile rangeLABA, long acting beta 2 agonistLAMA, long acting muscarinic antagonistLOS, Length of stayMEP, MepolizumabMepolizumabOCSOCS, Oral CorticosteroidsOR, Odds RatioPharmacoeconomicsRCTs, Randomized Controlled TrialsRR, Rate RatioSD, Standard DeviationSevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID33598095
PMCPMC7846931
OpenAlexW3123025817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.