Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33597510›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2021

Heparanase induces necroptosis of microvascular endothelial cells to promote the metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Xiaopeng Chen, Bin Cheng, Dafei Dai, Yuhai Wu, Zhiwen Feng, Chaogang Tong, Xiangming Wang, Jun Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Necroptosis in obesity: a complex cell death event.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaopeng Chen *First Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, 241001, Wuhu, China. drchenxp@wnmc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3087-5735
Bin Cheng *First Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, 241001, Wuhu, China.
Dafei DaiFirst Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, 241001, Wuhu, China.
Yuhai WuFirst Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, 241001, Wuhu, China.
Zhiwen FengFirst Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, 241001, Wuhu, China.
Chaogang TongDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Chaohu Hospital, Anhui Medical University, 238000, Hefei, China.
Xiangming WangDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, 241001, Wuhu, China.
Jun ZhaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, 241001, Wuhu, China.
Wannan Medical College · CNChaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81272412University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province (Anhui Provincial Universities Natural Science Research Project) KJ2018ZD026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heparanase (HPSE) is a kind of multifunctional extracellular hydrolase, and related to metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Endothelial necroptosis promotes the metastasis of cancer cells. It is not clear whether HPSE could mediate necroptosis of microvascular endothelial cells (MVECs) to promote HCC metastasis. Here we found HPSE expression was up-regulated in HCC tissues and its over-expression was correlated with multiple tumor foci, microvascular invasion, and poor outcome of HCC patients. Non-contact co-culture experiments showed high-expressed HPSE in HCC cells mediated the necroptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and elevated the expression levels of syndecan-1 (SDC-1) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in vitro. As a result of necroptosis, trans-endothelial migration (TEM) of HCC cells was increased. Conversely, both HPSE and SDC-1 knockdowns reversed necroptosis and decreased TNF-α expression level, while HPSE over-expression increased SDC-1 and TNF-α expression and aggravated necroptosis. Animal experiments found that the nude mice, intraperitoneally injected with HPSE high expressing HCC cells, had obvious necroptosis of MVECs and high intrahepatic metastasis rate, which could be relieved by inhibitor of necroptosis. Morever, HPSE elevated the expression levels of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) rather than nuclear factor kappa B in vitro. Our data suggest that HPSE induces necroptosis of MVECs to promote the metastasis of HCC by activating HPSE/SDC-1/TNF-α axis and p38 MAPK pathway.

Identifiers

PMID33597510
PMCPMC7889896
OpenAlexW3132401969

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.