Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33597297›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Astrocytes lure CXCR2-expressing CD4

Yee Ming Khaw, Abbey Tierney, Claire Cunningham, Katiria Soto-Díaz, Eunjoo Kang, Andrew J Steelman, Makoto Inoue

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Astrocyte Functional Heterogeneity in Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026
    Review
  3. Astrocyte Regulation of Spinal Circuit Function.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Astrocyte-derived CCL5-mediated CCR5Science advances · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Identification of human exTNature immunology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. NADProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yee Ming KhawDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61802.ORCID 0000-0003-2452-3968
Abbey TierneyDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61802.ORCID 0000-0001-8532-0510
Claire CunninghamDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61802.
Katiria Soto-DíazNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Eunjoo KangDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61802.
Andrew J SteelmanNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.ORCID 0000-0001-5408-0534
Makoto InoueDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61802; makotoi@illinois.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3991-3806
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease of the central nervous system driven by peripheral immune cell infiltration and glial activation. The pathological hallmark of MS is demyelination, and mounting evidence suggests neuronal damage in gray matter is a major contributor to disease irreversibility. While T cells are found in both gray and white matter of MS tissue, they are typically confined to the white matter of the most commonly used mouse model of MS, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Here, we used a modified EAE mouse model (Type-B EAE) that displays severe neuronal damage to investigate the interplay between peripheral immune cells and glial cells in the event of neuronal damage. We show that CD4

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChemokine CXCL1Chemokine CXCL5ChemokinesDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleGray MatterMaleMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple SclerosisChemokine CXCL1Chemokine CXCL5ChemokinesCxcl1 protein, mouseCxcl5 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesReceptors, Interleukin-8Bastrocytedendritic spine lossgray mattermultiple sclerosisT cell migration

Identifiers

PMID33597297
PMCPMC7923593
OpenAlexW3131445610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.