Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33597266›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2021

Epitope spreading toward wild-type melanocyte-lineage antigens rescues suboptimal immune checkpoint blockade responses.

Jennifer A Lo, Masayoshi Kawakubo, Vikram R Juneja, Mack Y Su, Tal H Erlich, Martin W LaFleur, Lajos V Kemeny, Mamunur Rashid, Mohsen Malehmir, S Alireza Rabi and 27 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Immune checkpoint inhibition perturbs neuro-immune homeostasis and impairs cognitive function.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Immune-Mediated Liver Injury From Checkpoint Inhibitor: An Evolving Frontier With Emerging Challenges.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Jennifer A LoCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9520-6874
Masayoshi KawakuboCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Vikram R JunejaDepartment of Immunology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Mack Y SuCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Tal H ErlichCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0601-2574
Martin W LaFleurDepartment of Immunology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5017-774X
Lajos V KemenyCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8233-1844
Mamunur RashidExperimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9321-0469
Mohsen MalehmirDivision of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6915-5850
S Alireza RabiDivision of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Rumya RaghavanBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Jennifer AlloucheCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2379-0979
Gyulnara KasumovaDivision of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Dennie T FrederickDivision of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Kristen E PaukenDepartment of Immunology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4309-7880
Qing Yu WengCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4678-2664
Marcelo Pereira da SilvaCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8522-8834
Yu XuDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Anita A J van der SandeCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Whitney SilkworthCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7897-4652
Elisabeth RoiderCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Edward P BrowneDepartment of Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9070-7015
David J LiebBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7459-4719
Belinda WangBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5563-894X
Levi A GarrawayBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Catherine J WuBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3348-5054
Keith T FlahertyMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3402-0478
Constance E BrinckerhoffDepartments of Medicine and Biochemistry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
David W MullinsDepartments of Medical Education and Microbiology/Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
David J AdamsExperimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK.
Nir HacohenMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2349-2656
Mai P HoangDepartment of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1406-7981
Genevieve M BolandDivision of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. dfisher3@partners.org dmanstein@mgh.harvard.edu arlene_sharpe@hms.harvard.edu gordon_freeman@dfci.harvard.edu gmboland@partners.org.ORCID 0000-0002-7522-6173
Gordon J FreemanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA. dfisher3@partners.org dmanstein@mgh.harvard.edu arlene_sharpe@hms.harvard.edu gordon_freeman@dfci.harvard.edu gmboland@partners.org.ORCID 0000-0002-7210-5616
Arlene H SharpeDepartment of Immunology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. dfisher3@partners.org dmanstein@mgh.harvard.edu arlene_sharpe@hms.harvard.edu gordon_freeman@dfci.harvard.edu gmboland@partners.org.ORCID 0000-0002-9736-2109
Dieter MansteinCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. dfisher3@partners.org dmanstein@mgh.harvard.edu arlene_sharpe@hms.harvard.edu gordon_freeman@dfci.harvard.edu gmboland@partners.org.ORCID 0000-0002-4508-045X
David E FisherCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. dfisher3@partners.org dmanstein@mgh.harvard.edu arlene_sharpe@hms.harvard.edu gordon_freeman@dfci.harvard.edu gmboland@partners.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5506-0575
Harvard University · USBroad Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USDartmouth College · USWellcome Sanger Institute · GBMassachusetts General Hospital · USStanford University · USUniversity of North Carolina Health Care · US

Funding

VectorP30CA006516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI Irene M. Ghobrial · 1985 to 2026
$330.6M
Treating the P13-Kinase/AKTP50CA101942 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI David McDermott · 2003 to 2026
$53.4M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Transgenic/KnockoutP01AI056299 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2003 to 2023
$42.5M
Transcriptional mechanisms and melanomaP01CA163222 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVID E FISHER · 2013 to 2026
$25.3M
Targeting SYK Kinase in AMLP50CA206963 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GRAUBERT, TIMOTHY A · 2017 to 2021
$10.6M
Personal tumor neoantigens for immunity against chronic lymphocytic leukemiaR01CA155010 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Catherine Ju-Ying Wu · 2011 to 2026
$9.6M
The MITF transcriptional network: melanoma risk and carcinogenesisR01AR043369 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVID E FISHER · 1996 to 2026
$9.4M
Therapeutic strategies for treatment of giant congenital melanocytic neviR01AR072304 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVID E FISHER · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
Cancer Immunology Training GrantT32CA207021 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI WUCHERPFENNIG, KAI W · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
A druggable dependency in low-MITF/high-AXL melanoma: preclinical efficacy and mechanism of action in a key treatment-resistant subclass.R01CA222871 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISHER, DAVID E · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
The roles of UV, neoantigens, and epitope spreading in vitiligo and melanomaF30ES025626 · NIEHS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LO, JENNIFER A · 2015 to 2016
$94k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163222NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006516NCI NIH HHS P50 CA101942NCI NIH HHS P50 CA206963NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155010NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222871NCI NIH HHS T32 CA207021NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI056299NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043369NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072304NIEHS NIH HHS F30 ES025626NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), such as anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1), can deliver durable antitumor effects, most patients with cancer fail to respond. Recent studies suggest that ICI efficacy correlates with a higher load of tumor-specific neoantigens and development of vitiligo in patients with melanoma. Here, we report that patients with low melanoma neoantigen burdens who responded to ICI had tumors with higher expression of pigmentation-related genes. Moreover, expansion of peripheral blood CD8

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsMelanomaAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmEpitopesHumansMelanocytesMiceAntigens, NeoplasmEpitopesImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33597266
PMCPMC8130008
OpenAlexW3129494031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.