Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33597244›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Microrheology reveals simultaneous cell-mediated matrix stiffening and fluidization that underlie breast cancer invasion.

Brad A Krajina, Bauer L LeSavage, Julien G Roth, Audrey W Zhu, Pamela C Cai, Andrew J Spakowitz, Sarah C Heilshorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Engineering Heterogeneous Tumor Models for Biomedical Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Local response and emerging nonlinear elastic length scale in biopolymer matrices.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brad A KrajinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1239-7474
Bauer L LeSavageDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4897-9436
Julien G RothInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7560-3258
Audrey W ZhuDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0938-4309
Pamela C CaiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0838-0402
Andrew J SpakowitzDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. ajspakow@stanford.edu heilshorn@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0585-1942
Sarah C HeilshornDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. ajspakow@stanford.edu heilshorn@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9801-6304

Funding

Engineered biomaterials to modulate cell-cell signaling for the robust expansion of stem cellsR01EB027171 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HEILSHORN, SARAH C · 2019 to 2022
$1.4M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living tissues embody a unique class of hybrid materials in which active and thermal forces are inextricably linked. Mechanical characterization of tissues demands descriptors that respect this hybrid nature. In this work, we develop a microrheology-based force spectrum analysis (FSA) technique to dissect the active and passive fluctuations of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models. In two different stromal models and a 3D breast cancer spheroid model, our FSA reveals emergent hybrid dynamics that involve both high-frequency stress stiffening and low-frequency fluidization of the ECM. We show that this is a general consequence of nonlinear coupling between active forces and the frequency-dependent viscoelasticity of stress-stiffening networks. In 3D breast cancer spheroids, this dual active stiffening and fluidization is tightly connected with invasion. Our results suggest a mechanism whereby breast cancer cells reconcile the seemingly contradictory requirements for both tension and malleability in the ECM during invasion.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell Culture TechniquesExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansViscosity

Identifiers

PMID33597244
PMCPMC7888921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.