Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33597220›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2021

Intranasal fusion inhibitory lipopeptide prevents direct-contact SARS-CoV-2 transmission in ferrets.

Rory D de Vries, Katharina S Schmitz, Francesca T Bovier, Camilla Predella, Jonathan Khao, Danny Noack, Bart L Haagmans, Sander Herfst, Kyle N Stearns, Jennifer Drew-Bear and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
152citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Synthetic host defense peptide inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replicationAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
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  16. Dry powder formulations of hyperimmune serum.Drug delivery and translational research · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
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  20. Article

92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Rory D de Vries *Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-0127
Katharina S Schmitz *Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8537-0646
Francesca T Bovier *Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-9619
Camilla PredellaDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3699-0256
Jonathan KhaoDigizyme Inc., Brookline, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-7925
Danny NoackDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1845-7511
Bart L HaagmansDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-2015
Sander HerfstDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-8903
Kyle N StearnsDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-7927
Jennifer Drew-BearDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Sudipta BiswasRobert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-4952
Barry RockxDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2463-027X
Gaël McGillDigizyme Inc., Brookline, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-0132
N Valerio DorrelloDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1801-4975
Samuel H GellmanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-0058
Christopher A AlabiRobert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. caa238@cornell.edu r.deswart@erasmusmc.nl am939@cumc.columbia.edu mp3509@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2654-018X
Rik L de SwartDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands. caa238@cornell.edu r.deswart@erasmusmc.nl am939@cumc.columbia.edu mp3509@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-8969
Anne MosconaDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA. caa238@cornell.edu r.deswart@erasmusmc.nl am939@cumc.columbia.edu mp3509@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-8320
Matteo PorottoDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA. caa238@cornell.edu r.deswart@erasmusmc.nl am939@cumc.columbia.edu mp3509@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-9220
Erasmus MC · NLColumbia University · USCornell University · USUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITDigizyme (United States) · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Training in Cardiovascular Translational ResearchT32HL120826 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MARKS, ANDREW ROBERT, TABAS, IRA A · 2014 to 2023
$4.7M
Engineering protease-resistant alpha-beta peptides for broad-spectrum antiviralsR01AI114736 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MOSCONA, ANNE · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
Engineering protease-resistant antiviral peptide inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2R01AI160961 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MOSCONA, ANNE · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Development of novel endosome-targeted Ebola virus entry inhibitors as antiviral agentsR01AI121349 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI POROTTO, MATTEO · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
Mechanisms of measles virus CNS adaptationR01NS091263 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI POROTTO, MATTEO · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Small molecules to block measles spreading in the central nervous systemR56AI146980 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI POROTTO, MATTEO · 2019 to 2019
$493k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL120826NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114736NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121349NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI160961NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI146980NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Containment of the COVID-19 pandemic requires reducing viral transmission. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is initiated by membrane fusion between the viral and host cell membranes, which is mediated by the viral spike protein. We have designed lipopeptide fusion inhibitors that block this critical first step of infection and, on the basis of in vitro efficacy and in vivo biodistribution, selected a dimeric form for evaluation in an animal model. Daily intranasal administration to ferrets completely prevented SARS-CoV-2 direct-contact transmission during 24-hour cohousing with infected animals, under stringent conditions that resulted in infection of 100% of untreated animals. These lipopeptides are highly stable and thus may readily translate into safe and effective intranasal prophylaxis to reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19Disease Models, AnimalDrug DesignFerretsLipopeptidesMembrane FusionMicePre-Exposure ProphylaxisSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusTissue DistributionVero CellsViral Fusion Protein InhibitorsLipopeptidesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Viral Fusion Protein Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33597220
PMCPMC8011693
OpenAlexW3130346995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.