Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33596712›Full record

ArticleHuman factors2022

Effect of Hearing and Head Protection on the Localization of Tonal and Broadband Reverse Alarms.

Chantal Laroche, Christian Giguère, Véronique Vaillancourt, Claudia Marleau, Marie-France Cadieux, Karina Laprise-Girard, Emily Gula, Véronique Carroll, Manuelle Bibeau, Hugues Nélisse

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human factors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Towards a Holistic Model Explaining Hearing Protection Device Use among Workers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chantal Laroche70363 University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3170-1163
Christian Giguère70363 University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Véronique Vaillancourt70363 University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Claudia Marleau70363 University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Marie-France Cadieux70363 University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Karina Laprise-Girard70363 University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Emily Gula70363 University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Véronique Carroll70363 University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Manuelle Bibeau70363 University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Hugues Nélisse97890 Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), Québec, Canada.
University of Ottawa · CAInstitut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored the effects of hearing protection devices (HPDs) and head protection on the ability of normal-hearing individuals to localize reverse alarms in background noise.

backgroundAmong factors potentially contributing to accidents involving heavy vehicles, reverse alarms can be difficult to localize in space, leading to errors in identifying the source of danger. Previous studies have shown that traditional tonal alarms are more difficult to localize than broadband alarms. In addition, HPDs and safety helmets may further impair localization.

methodStanding in the middle of an array of eight loudspeakers, participants with and without HPDs (passive and level-dependent) had to identify the loudspeaker emitting a single cycle of the alarm while performing a task on a tablet computer.

resultsThe broadband alarm was easier to localize than the tonal alarm. Passive HPDs had a significant impact on sound localization (earmuffs generally more so than earplugs), particularly double hearing protection, and level-dependent HPDs did not fully restore sound localization abilities. The safety helmet had a much lesser impact on performance than HPDs.

conclusionWhere good sound localization abilities are essential in noisy workplaces, the broadband alarm should be used, double hearing protection should be avoided, and earplug-style passive or level-dependent devices may be a better choice than earmuff-style devices. Construction safety helmets, however, seem to have only a minimal effect on sound localization. APPLICATION: Results of this study will help stakeholders make decisions that are more informed in promoting safer workplaces.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, Noise-InducedSound LocalizationEar Protective DevicesHearingHumansNoiseWorkplaceauditionpersonal protective equipmentwarning devicesworkplace safety

Identifiers

PMID33596712
PMCPMC9574903
OpenAlexW3131641431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.