Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33596420›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Cancer-associated exportin-6 upregulation inhibits the transcriptionally repressive and anticancer effects of nuclear profilin-1.

Cuige Zhu, Sun-Joong Kim, Arshag Mooradian, Faliang Wang, Ziqian Li, Sean Holohan, Patrick L Collins, Keren Wang, Zhanfang Guo, Jeremy Hoog and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The role of epigenetic alterations in canine mammary cancer.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Nuclear transport proteins: structure, function, and disease relevance.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Phospho-SerCancers · 2021
    Article
  18. SerFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cuige ZhuDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Sun-Joong KimDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Arshag MooradianDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Faliang WangDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Surgical Oncology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China.
Ziqian LiDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Sean HolohanDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Patrick L CollinsDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Keren WangDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Zhanfang GuoDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jeremy HoogDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Cynthia X MaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Eugene M OltzDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Jason M HeldDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jieya ShaoDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: shao.j@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Understanding Spatially Regulated Tumor-Inhibitory Function of Profilin-1 and its Deregulation in Breast CancerR01CA181671 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jieya Shao · 2017 to 2026
$3.3M
TOPOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DNA BREAK REPAIR IN LYMPHOCYTESR37AI118852 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Eugene M Oltz · 2021 to 2026
$2.8M
TOPOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DNA BREAK REPAIR IN LYMPHOCYTESR01AI118852 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI OLTZ, EUGENE M · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
SEQUENCE-SPECIFIC CHROMATIN MODIFIERS; NOVEL PROTEIN THERAPEUTICS FOR B CELL LYMPHOMAR01CA188286 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI OLTZ, EUGENE M, PAYTON, JACQUELINE E. · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181671NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188286NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118852NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI118852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant expression of nuclear transporters and deregulated subcellular localization of their cargo proteins are emerging as drivers and therapeutic targets of cancer. Here, we present evidence that the nuclear exporter exportin-6 and its cargo profilin-1 constitute a functionally important and frequently deregulated axis in cancer. Exportin-6 upregulation occurs in numerous cancer types and is associated with poor patient survival. Reducing exportin-6 level in breast cancer cells triggers antitumor effects by accumulating nuclear profilin-1. Mechanistically, nuclear profilin-1 interacts with eleven-nineteen-leukemia protein (ENL) within the super elongation complex (SEC) and inhibits the ability of the SEC to drive transcription of numerous pro-cancer genes including MYC. XPO6 and MYC are positively correlated across diverse cancer types including breast cancer. Therapeutically, exportin-6 loss sensitizes breast cancer cells to the bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) inhibitor JQ1. Thus, exportin-6 upregulation is a previously unrecognized cancer driver event by spatially inhibiting nuclear profilin-1 as a tumor suppressor.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHeterograftsHumansKaryopherinsMCF-7 CellsMiceMice, NudeNeoplasmsProfilinsSurvival AnalysisUp-RegulationKaryopherinsPFN1 protein, humanProfilinsXPO6 protein, humanBET bromodomainENLepigeneticsexportin-6MYCnucleocytoplasmic transportprofilin-1super elongation complextranscriptiontumor suppressor

Identifiers

PMID33596420
PMCPMC8006859
OpenAlexW3132886072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.