Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33596340›Full record

Trial reportLipids2021

Consumption of High-Oleic Soybean Oil Improves Lipid and Lipoprotein Profile in Humans Compared to a Palm Oil Blend: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

David J Baer, Theresa Henderson, Sarah K Gebauer

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lipids, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David J BaerUnited States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, BARC-East, Building 307B, Room 213, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.
Theresa HendersonUnited States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, BARC-East, Building 307B, Room 213, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.
Sarah K GebauerUnited States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, BARC-East, Building 307B, Room 213, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.
United States Department of Agriculture · USBeltsville Human Nutrition Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Partially hydrogenated oils (PHO) have been removed from the food supply due to adverse effects on risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). High-oleic soybean oils (HOSBO) are alternatives that provide functionality for different food applications. The objective of this study was to determine how consumption of diets containing HOSBO compared to other alternative oils, with similar functional properties, modifies LDL cholesterol (LDLc) and other risk factors and biomarkers of CHD. A triple-blind, crossover, randomized controlled trial was conducted in humans (n = 60) with four highly-controlled diets containing (1) HOSBO, (2) 80:20 blend of HOSBO and fully hydrogenated soybean oil (HOSBO+FHSBO), (3) soybean oil (SBO), and (4) 50:50 blend of palm oil and palm kernel oil (PO + PKO). Before and after 29 days of feeding, lipids/lipoproteins, blood pressure, body composition, and markers of inflammation, oxidation, and hemostasis were measured. LDLc, apolipoprotein B (apoB), NonHDL-cholesterol (HDLc), ratios of total cholesterol (TC)-to-HDLc and LDLc-to-HDL cholesterol, and LDL particle number and small LDL particles concentration were lower after HOSBO and HOSBO+FHSBO compared to PO (specific comparisons p < 0.05). Other than TC:HDL, there were no differences in lipid/lipoprotein markers when comparing HOSBO+FHSBO with HOSBO. LDLc and apoB were higher after HOSBO compared to SBO (p < 0.05). PO + PKO increased HDLc (p < 0.001) and apolipoprotein AI (p < 0.03) compared to HOSBO and HOSBO+FHSBO. With the exception of lipid hydroperoxides, dietary treatments did not affect other CHD markers. HOSBO, and blends thereof, is a PHO replacement that results in more favorable lipid/lipoprotein profiles compared to PO + PKO (an alternative fat with similar functional properties).

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein A-ICholesterol, LDLCross-Over StudiesHealthy VolunteersHumansHydrogenationLipid PeroxidesMiddle AgedPalm OilSoybean OilAPOA1 protein, humanApolipoprotein A-ICholesterol, LDLLipid Peroxidespalm kernel oilPalm OilSoybean OilBody compositionCoronary heart diseaseHigh-oleic soybean oilLDL cholesterolPalm oilSoybean oil

Identifiers

PMID33596340
PMCPMC8248317
OpenAlexW3133166898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.