Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33596317›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene2021

Modelling trachoma post-2020: opportunities for mitigating the impact of COVID-19 and accelerating progress towards elimination.

Anna Borlase, Seth Blumberg, E Kelly Callahan, Michael S Deiner, Scott D Nash, Travis C Porco, Anthony W Solomon, Thomas M Lietman, Joaquin M Prada, T Dèirdre Hollingsworth

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  7. Accelerating Progress Towards the 2030 Neglected Tropical Diseases Targets: How Can Quantitative Modeling Support Programmatic Decisions?Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  8. District-Level Forecast of Achieving Trachoma Elimination as a Public Health Problem By 2030: An Ensemble Modelling Approach.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Modelling morbidity for neglected tropical diseases: the long and winding road from cumulative exposure to long-term pathology.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Trachoma.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  16. Evaluating the potential impact of interruptions to neglected tropical disease programmes due to COVID-19.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna BorlaseBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Seth BlumbergFrancis I Proctor Foundation, UCSF, USA.
E Kelly CallahanTrachoma Control Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Michael S DeinerFrancis I Proctor Foundation, UCSF, USA.
Scott D NashTrachoma Control Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Travis C PorcoFrancis I Proctor Foundation, UCSF, USA.
Anthony W SolomonDepartment of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland.
Thomas M LietmanFrancis I Proctor Foundation, UCSF, USA.
Joaquin M PradaFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, UK.
T Dèirdre HollingsworthBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Carter Center · USUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Surrey · GBWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

UCSF-Proctor Clinician Vision Scholars K12 ProgramK12EY031372 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI THOMAS M LIETMAN, Yvonne Ou · 2020 to 2026
$3.9M
Forecasting Trachoma Control - Diversity SupplementR01EY025350 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI THOMAS M LIETMAN, Travis Christian Porco · 2016 to 2026
$3.3M
NEI NIH HHS K12 EY031372World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted planned annual antibiotic mass drug administration (MDA) activities that have formed the cornerstone of the largely successful global efforts to eliminate trachoma as a public health problem.

methodsUsing a mathematical model we investigate the impact of interruption to MDA in trachoma-endemic settings. We evaluate potential measures to mitigate this impact and consider alternative strategies for accelerating progress in those areas where the trachoma elimination targets may not be achievable otherwise.

resultsWe demonstrate that for districts that were hyperendemic at baseline, or where the trachoma elimination thresholds have not already been achieved after three rounds of MDA, the interruption to planned MDA could lead to a delay to reaching elimination targets greater than the duration of interruption. We also show that an additional round of MDA in the year following MDA resumption could effectively mitigate this delay. For districts where the probability of elimination under annual MDA was already very low, we demonstrate that more intensive MDA schedules are needed to achieve agreed targets.

conclusionThrough appropriate use of additional MDA, the impact of COVID-19 in terms of delay to reaching trachoma elimination targets can be effectively mitigated. Additionally, more frequent MDA may accelerate progress towards 2030 goals.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19HumansMass Drug AdministrationModels, TheoreticalNeglected DiseasesPandemicsSARS-CoV-2TrachomaAnti-Bacterial AgentsCOVID-19eliminationmodellingtrachoma

Identifiers

PMID33596317
PMCPMC7928577
OpenAlexW3131978224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.