Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33596229›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Insufficient social distancing may contribute to COVID-19 outbreak: The case of Ijuí city in Brazil.

Thiago Gomes Heck, Rafael Z Frantz, Matias Nunes Frizzo, Carlos Henrique Ramires François, Mirna Stela Ludwig, Marilia Arndt Mesenburg, Giovano Pereira Buratti, Lígia Beatriz Bento Franz, Evelise Moraes Berlezi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thiago Gomes HeckResearch Group in Physiology, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State, Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1242-5423
Rafael Z FrantzPostgraduate Program in Mathematical and Computational Modeling, Ijuí, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3740-7560
Matias Nunes FrizzoResearch Group in Physiology, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State, Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5578-4656
Carlos Henrique Ramires FrançoisMedicine Course, Department of Life Sciences, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State, Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.
Mirna Stela LudwigResearch Group in Physiology, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State, Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0300-1511
Marilia Arndt MesenburgFederal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9598-4193
Giovano Pereira BurattiPostgraduate Program in Integral Attention to Health, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State, Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5339-0039
Lígia Beatriz Bento FranzPostgraduate Program in Integral Attention to Health, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State, Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8253-1723
Evelise Moraes BerleziPostgraduate Program in Integral Attention to Health, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State, Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1441-9294

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease that emerged in 2019 (COVID-19) is highly contagious and has given way to a global pandemic. A present COVID-19 has high transmission rates worldwide, including in small Brazilian cities such as Ijuí. Located in the northwest part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) and with a population of 83,475, Ijuí was selected as the site of a population-based survey involving 2,222 subjects, from April to June 2020. Subjects were tested for the presence of antibodies against coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and answered questions regarding social distance adherence (SDA), daily preventive routines (DPR), comorbidities, and sociodemographic characteristics. In parallel, the local government registered the official COVID-19 cases in Ijuí, as well as the mobile social distancing index (MSDI). In this study, we demonstrate that there was a decrease in the levels of SDA, DPR and MSDI before the beginning of COVID-19 community transmission in Ijuí. Furthermore, we provide predictions for the number of COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths in the city. We conclude that insufficient social distancing, as evidenced by different methods, may be related to the rapid increase of COVID-19 cases in Ijuí. Our study predicts an approaching outbreak of COVID-19 in Ijuí through community spread, which could be avoided or attenuated with increased levels of social distancing among the population.

Indexed as

Physical DistancingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAttitudeAttitude to HealthBrazilCitiesCOVID-19Disease Transmission, InfectiousFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsQuarantine

Identifiers

PMID33596229
PMCPMC7888680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.