Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33596222›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Impact of pre-analytic step duration on molecular diagnosis of toxoplasmosis for five types of biological samples.

Marie-Pierre Brenier-Pinchart, Emmanuelle Varlet-Marie, Florence Robert-Gangneux, Denis Filisetti, Juliette Guitard, Yvon Sterkers, Hélène Yera, Hervé Pelloux, Patrick Bastien

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EVALUATION OF GRA6 AS GENETIC MARKER FOR DETERMININGAfrican journal of infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  2. Molecular diagnosis of human toxoplasmosis: the state of the art.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marie-Pierre Brenier-PinchartLaboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes et Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (IAB), INSERM U1209-CNRS UMR 5309, Université Grenoble Alpes Grenoble, Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1366-5856
Emmanuelle Varlet-MarieCentre National de Référence Toxoplasmose-Pôle Biologie Moléculaire, France.
Florence Robert-GangneuxCentre National de Référence Toxoplasmose-Pôle Biologie Moléculaire, France.
Denis FilisettiCentre National de Référence Toxoplasmose-Pôle Biologie Moléculaire, France.
Juliette GuitardCentre National de Référence Toxoplasmose-Pôle Biologie Moléculaire, France.
Yvon SterkersCentre National de Référence Toxoplasmose-Pôle Biologie Moléculaire, France.
Hélène YeraCentre National de Référence Toxoplasmose-Pôle Biologie Moléculaire, France.
Hervé PellouxLaboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, CHU Grenoble Alpes et Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (IAB), INSERM U1209-CNRS UMR 5309, Université Grenoble Alpes Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
Patrick BastienCentre National de Référence Toxoplasmose-Pôle Biologie Moléculaire, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FRHôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg · FRUniversité de Montpellier · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionToxoplasma-PCR is essential to diagnose ocular, cerebral, disseminated and congenital toxoplasmosis. This multicenter study evaluated the impact of sample storage duration at +4°C on PCR assay performances in order to propose guidelines for the storage of samples during shipment or/and before PCR. MATERIALS AND

methodsFive matrices, amniotic (AF), cerebrospinal (CSF), and bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BALF), whole blood (WB) and buffy coat (BC), were artificially spiked with different amounts of Toxoplasma gondii (20, 100, 500 tachyzoites per mL of sample) or with previously infected THP1 cells. DNA extractions were performed at day 0 and after 2, 4 and 7 days of storage at +4°C. Each extract was amplified at least twice by real-time PCR.

resultsA total of 252 spiked samples was studied. No increase of crossing point was observed and all samples were positive for AF, BALF, BC and infected THP1-spiked WB after up to 7 days at 4°C. For CSF spiked with 20 parasites/mL, only 50% of PCR reactions were positive at D7 (p<0.05). For WB spiked with type II parasites, all reactions remained positive at D7 but amplifications were significantly delayed from D2; and for WB spiked with RH strain, the proportion of positive reactions decreased at D7.

conclusionThe storage of clinical samples at +4°C is compatible with the molecular detection of T. gondii parasites. Provided that PCR assays are performed in duplicate, storage of samples is possible up to 7 days. However, from the fifth day onwards, and for samples susceptible to contain low parasitic loads, we recommend to perform the PCR in multiplicate.

Indexed as

DNA, ProtozoanPreservation, BiologicalReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSpecimen HandlingToxoplasmosis, CongenitalFemaleHumansMaleTime FactorsToxoplasmaDNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID33596222
PMCPMC7888589
OpenAlexW3129843977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.