Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33596200›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Role of reptiles and associated arthropods in the epidemiology of rickettsioses: A one health paradigm.

Jairo Alfonso Mendoza-Roldan, Ranju Ravindran Santhakumari Manoj, Maria Stefania Latrofa, Roberta Iatta, Giada Annoscia, Piero Lovreglio, Angela Stufano, Filipe Dantas-Torres, Bernard Davoust, Younes Laidoudi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  7. Molecular detection ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
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  18. Molecular detection ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2022
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  19. Not OnlyPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jairo Alfonso Mendoza-RoldanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
Ranju Ravindran Santhakumari ManojDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9842-2812
Maria Stefania LatrofaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9061-437X
Roberta IattaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2386-8542
Giada AnnosciaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
Piero LovreglioInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1609-9397
Angela StufanoInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Filipe Dantas-TorresAggeu Magalhães Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Recife, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1496-6274
Bernard DavoustIRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7836-6809
Younes LaidoudiIRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8819-3019
Oleg MediannikovIRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6039-2008
Domenico OtrantoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7518-476X
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITAix-Marseille Université · FRBu-Ali Sina University · IRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the presence of Rickettsia spp., Coxiella burnetii and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in reptiles, their ectoparasites and in questing ticks collected in a nature preserve park in southern Italy, as well as in a peri-urban area in another region. We also investigated the exposure to these pathogens in forestry workers, farmers and livestock breeders living or working in the nature preserve park given the report of anecdotal cases of spotted fever rickettsioses. Rickettsia spp. were molecularly detected in Podarcis muralis and Podarcis siculus lizards (i.e., 3.1%), in Ixodes ricinus (up to 87.5%) and in Neotrombicula autumnalis (up to 8.3%) collected from them as well as in I. ricinus collected from the environment (up to 28.4%). Rickettsia monacensis was the most prevalent species followed by Rickettsia helvetica. An undescribed member of the family Anaplasmataceae was detected in 2.4% and 0.8% of the reptiles and ectoparasites, respectively. Sera from human subjects (n = 50) were serologically screened and antibodies to Rickettsia spp. (n = 4; 8%), C. burnetti (n = 8; 16%) and A. phagocytophilum (n = 11; 22%) were detected. Two ticks collected from two forestry workers were positive for spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsiae. Ixodes ricinus is involved in the transmission of SFG rickettsiae (R. monacensis and R. helvetica) in southern Europe and lizards could play a role in the sylvatic cycle of R. monacensis, as amplifying hosts. Meanwhile, N. autumnalis could be involved in the enzootic cycle of some SFG rickettsiae among these animals. People living or working in the southern Italian nature preserve park investigated are exposed to SFG rickettsiae, C. burnetii and A. phagocytophilum.

Indexed as

One HealthAdultAgedAnaplasma phagocytophilumAnaplasmataceaeAnimalsArthropodsCoxiella burnetiiEuropeFemaleHumansItalyIxodesMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID33596200
PMCPMC7888606
OpenAlexW3130651652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.