Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33595826›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2021

Comparison of the anxiety, depression and their relationship to quality of life among adult acute leukemia patients and their family caregivers: a cross-sectional study in China.

Ying Wang, Jie Yan, JingYi Chen, ChunFeng Wang, YingChun Lin, Yong Wu, Rong Hu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Quality of life dynamics in the gastric cancer dyad: an actor-partner interdependence model analysis guiding the development of a family-centered nursing framework.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying Wang *The School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-7645
Jie Yan *The School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
JingYi ChenThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
ChunFeng WangThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
YingChun LinDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian University, NO.1 Xueyuan Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, 350122, Fujian Province, China.
Yong WuDepartment of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Institute of Hematology, 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, China. wuyong9195@126.com.
Rong HuThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. ronghu1246@fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0498
Fujian Medical University · CN

Funding

Nature Science Foundation of Fujian Provincial 2019J01684the Scientific Research Talents Training Project from the Fujian Province Health Commission 2018-ZQN-63
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the anxiety, depression and explore their relationship to quality of life (QoL) among adult acute leukemia (AL) patients and family caregivers (FCs) in China.

methodsA multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2017 to January 2018. The sample comprised 207 dyads of adult AL patients and FCs. The participants were required to complete socio-demographic information and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Leukemia (FACT-Leu, only for patients) and MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36, only for FCs) were used to measure QoL.

resultsThe mean scores of anxiety and depression for AL patients were 7.89 ± 3.85 and 7.18 ± 4.23, respectively. For FCs, the mean scores of anxiety and depression were 9.96 ± 3.73 and 8.64 ± 3.74. In this study, adult AL Patients' sex, patients' depression score, whether patients achieving a CR or not, education, FCs' depression score, patients' social/family well-being and emotional well-being were significantly associated with patients' anxiety or depression (p < 0.05). For FCs, depression was significantly related to the physical component summary (β = 0.127, p = 0.008). There were significant differences in anxiety (t = - 5.92, p < 0.001) and depression (t = - 4.19, p < 0.001) between patients and FCs.

conclusionsAL patients' FCs showed higher score of anxiety and depression than that of patients. The psychological health may have a potential relationship between AL patients and their FCs. Healthcare professionals can conduct family-center interventions to improve mental health and QoL of AL patients and FCs.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAnxietyCaregiversChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansLeukemiaMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnxietyDepressionFamily caregiverLeukemiaQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID33595826
OpenAlexW3131681070

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.