Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33595756›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2021

Ceftazidime-avibactam, meropenen-vaborbactam, and imipenem-relebactam in combination with aztreonam against multidrug-resistant, metallo-β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Sofia Maraki, Viktoria Eirini Mavromanolaki, Panagiotis Moraitis, Dimitra Stafylaki, Anna Kasimati, Eleni Magkafouraki, Effie Scoulica

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline for antimicrobial treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections: practice recommendations of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Guideline
  4. Review
  5. Emergence of Carbapenem-ResistantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. In vitro and in vivo activity of ceftazidime/avibactam and aztreonam alone or in combination against mcr-9, serine- and metallo-β-lactamases-co-producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Evaluation of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Novel Antimicrobial Agents for Gram-Negative Pathogens.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Frontiers in medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sofia MarakiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece. sofiamaraki@yahoo.gr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8553-0849
Viktoria Eirini MavromanolakiUniversity of Crete Medical School, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Panagiotis MoraitisDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Dimitra StafylakiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Anna KasimatiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Eleni MagkafourakiLaboratory of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
Effie ScoulicaLaboratory of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR), metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae represents a major therapeutic challenge. The newly introduced β-lactam-β-lactamase inhibitors (BLBLIs), ceftazidime/avibactam (CAZ/AVI), meropenem/vaborbactam (M/V), and imipenem/relebactam (I/R) are inactive against MBLs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro efficacy of aztreonam (ATM) in combination with CAZ/AVI, M/V, and I/R against 40 MDR, MBL-producing, and serine-β-lactamases co-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae using the Etest method. Synergy was defined as a fractional inhibitory concentration index ≤0.5. All isolates were resistant to ATM, CAZ/AVI, and I/R and 38/40 (95%) were resistant to M/V. Synergy was observed in 97.5% in the combinations CAZ/AVI-ATM, and I/R-ATM and in 72.5% in the combination M/V-ATM. Further clinical studies are required to confirm the efficacy of these antimicrobial combinations.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo CompoundsAztreonamBoronic AcidsCeftazidimeDrug CombinationsHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHumansImipenemKlebsiella pneumoniaeMeropenemMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agentsavibactam, ceftazidime drug combinationAzabicyclo CompoundsAztreonamBoronic AcidsCeftazidimeDrug CombinationsHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingImipenemMeropenemmeropenem and vaborbactamrelebactamAztreonamCarbapenem resistanceCeftazidime/avibactamImipenem/relebactamKlebsiella pneumoniaeMBLMeropenem/vaborbactamSynergy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.