Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33595669›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2021

Insect antimicrobial peptides: potential weapons to counteract the antibiotic resistance.

M D Manniello, A Moretta, R Salvia, C Scieuzo, D Lucchetti, H Vogel, A Sgambato, P Falabella

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
26.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 245 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Phospholipid-Coated FeAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The Fat Body: Structure and Functions.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Disruption ofVirulence · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M D Manniello *Department of Sciences, University of Basilicata, Via dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100, Potenza, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9901-571X
A Moretta *Department of Sciences, University of Basilicata, Via dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100, Potenza, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7506-6440
R Salvia *Department of Sciences, University of Basilicata, Via dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100, Potenza, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-7164
C Scieuzo *Department of Sciences, University of Basilicata, Via dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100, Potenza, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-0712
D LucchettiDepartment of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-0079
H VogelDepartment of Entomology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Hans-Knöll-Straße 8, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9821-7731
A SgambatoDepartment of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9487-4563
P FalabellaDepartment of Sciences, University of Basilicata, Via dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100, Potenza, Italy. patrizia.falabella@unibas.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-6867
University of Basilicata · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology · DE

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca 2017AHTCK7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Misuse and overuse of antibiotics have contributed in the last decades to a phenomenon known as antibiotic resistance which is currently considered one of the principal threats to global public health by the World Health Organization. The aim to find alternative drugs has been demonstrated as a real challenge. Thanks to their biodiversity, insects represent the largest class of organisms in the animal kingdom. The humoral immune response includes the production of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that are released into the insect hemolymph after microbial infection. In this review, we have focused on insect immune responses, particularly on AMP characteristics, their mechanism of action and applications, especially in the biomedical field. Furthermore, we discuss the Toll, Imd, and JAK-STAT pathways that activate genes encoding for the expression of AMPs. Moreover, we focused on strategies to improve insect peptides stability against proteolytic susceptibility such as D-amino acid substitutions, N-terminus modification, cyclization and dimerization.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiofilmsDefensinsDrug Resistance, MicrobialGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaInsect ProteinsSignal TransductionAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesDefensinsInsect ProteinsAntibacterial peptidesImmune systemMechanism of actionResistant bacteriaSignaling pathways

Identifiers

PMID33595669
PMCPMC8164593
OpenAlexW3132791108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.