Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33595533›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS

A useful tip for preventing surgical site infections after hypospadias repair. A single surgeon's experience of 376 cases.

Hiroshi Murakami, Shogo Seo, Takanori Ochi, Yuta Yazaki, Masahiro Takeda, Atsuyuki Yamataka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroshi MurakamiDepartment of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shogo SeoDepartment of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takanori OchiDepartment of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuta YazakiDepartment of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro TakedaDepartment of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsuyuki YamatakaDepartment of Surgery, Tobu Chiiki Hospital, Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Medical Treatment Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Juntendo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe report the efficacy of pre- and post-operative showering for preventing surgical site infections (SSIs) and urethrocutaneous fistula after hypospadias surgery. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn 2006, standardised pre- and postoperative showering was introduced for hypospadias patients. Showering involves washing the genitals and groin 2 h preoperatively as well as immediately after the removal of a stent postoperatively. Data from 520 procedures performed on 376 hypospadias patients by a single surgeon from 1996 to 2015 were collected prospectively. The shower (S) group comprised 258 patients (372 procedures) and the nonshower group comprised 118 patients (148 procedures). Management protocols were identical for two groups.

resultsPatient demographics were similar. SSIs were significantly less in the S group (0% vs. 2.0%; P < 0.05). The incidence of fistulas was lower in the S group (2.0% vs. 6.3%). The mean duration of follow-up was significantly shorter in the S group (3.6 vs. 12.8 years; P < 0.05) but longer than the mean time taken for complications to develop (0.4 years).

conclusionsOur results suggest that pre- and post-operative showering may contribute to preventing SSIs and fistulas in hypospadias patients.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolHumansHypospadiasIncidenceJapanMalePlastic Surgery ProceduresSurgical Wound InfectionUrethraHypospadiaspre-operative showersurgical site infectionsurethrocutaneous fistula

Identifiers

PMID33595533
PMCPMC8109751
OpenAlexW3129232318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.