Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33595506›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2021

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and national lockdown on ocular trauma at a tertiary eye care institute.

Deepanshu Agrawal, Swapnil Parchand, Deepshikha Agrawal, Samrat Chatterjee, Anil Gangwe, Mihir Mishra, Anupam Sahu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Temporal and Seasonal Trends in Pediatric Eye Trauma in California.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Ocular Emergencies During the Coronavirus Disease 'Safer at Home Order' in Wisconsin.WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Ocular Trauma Trends during COVID-19 Pandemic.The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Analysis of COVID-19 publications in theIndian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deepanshu AgrawalVitreoretina and Uvea Services, MGM Eye Institute, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Swapnil ParchandVitreoretina and Uvea Services, MGM Eye Institute, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Deepshikha AgrawalCornea and Anterior Segment Services, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Samrat ChatterjeeCornea and Anterior Segment Services, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Anil GangweVitreoretina and Uvea Services, MGM Eye Institute, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Mihir MishraOrbit, Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology Services, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Anupam SahuPediatric, Squint and Community Ophthalmology Services, MGM Eye Institute, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the national lockdown on the demographic and clinical profile of patients presenting with ocular trauma.

methodsIn this retrospective, hospital-based, comparative analysis, patients presenting to the emergency department with ocular trauma in the following COVID-19 period (March 25, 2020 to July 31, 2020) were compared with patients in the pre-COVID-19 period (March 25, 2019 to July 31, 2019).

resultsOverall, 242 patients (COVID-19 period: 71 and pre-COVID-19 period: 171) presented with ocular trauma. The mean age of the patients in COVID-19 and pre-COVID-19 periods were 26.7 ± 17.3 and 34.1 ± 20.3 years, respectively (P = 0.008). A majority of patients (68.6%) in both groups were from the rural background. Home-related injuries were common in the COVID-19 period (78.8%) as compared to pre-COVID-19 period (36.4%) (P < 0.0001). Iron particles (29.5%) were the common inflicting agents in the COVID-19 period while it was plant leaves (25.5%) in the pre-COVID-19 period. The most common ocular diagnosis was open globe injury (40.8%) in the COVID-19 period and microbial keratitis (47.9%) in the pre-COVID-19 period. Surgical intervention was required in 46.4% of patients in the COVID-19 period and 32.1% of patients in the pre-COVID-19 period (P = 0.034).

conclusionDuring the COVID-19 period. there was a significant decline in the number of patients presenting with ocular trauma. In this period, a majority of patients sustained ocular trauma in home-settings. About half the patients required surgical intervention which was most commonly rendered in the form of primary wound repair.

Indexed as

PandemicsQuarantineAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable Disease ControlComorbidityCOVID-19Eye InjuriesFemaleHumansIndiaInfantInfant, NewbornMaleClosed globe injuryCOVID-19national lockdownocular traumaopen globe injurypandemic

Identifiers

PMID33595506
PMCPMC7942066

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.