Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33595450›Full record

ArticleJMIR pediatrics and parenting2021

Factors Contributing to Adolescents' and Young Adults' Participation in Web-Based Challenges: Survey Study.

Amro Khasawneh, Kapil Chalil Madathil, Heidi Zinzow, Patrick Rosopa, Gitanjali Natarajan, Krishnashree Achuthan, Meera Narasimhan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A content analysis of the OrbeezInjury epidemiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Amro KhasawnehDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-2473
Kapil Chalil MadathilDepartments of Industrial and Civil Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-9793
Heidi ZinzowDepartment of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-5286
Patrick RosopaDepartment of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-0354
Gitanjali NatarajanDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-2984
Krishnashree AchuthanCenter for Cybersecurity Systems and Networks, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2618-0882
Meera NarasimhanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-4435
Clemson University · USAmrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre · INAmrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham · INJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeb-based challenges, phenomena that are familiar to adolescents and young adults who spend large amounts of time on social media, range from minimally harmful behaviors intended to support philanthropic endeavors to significantly harmful behaviors that may culminate in injury or death.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the beliefs that lead adolescents and young adults to participate in these activities by analyzing the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) ice bucket challenge, representing nonharmful behaviors associated with web-based challenges, and the cinnamon challenge, representing web-based challenges that lead to harmful behaviors.

methodsA retrospective quantitative study was conducted with a total of 471 participants aged between 13 and 35 years who either had participated in the ALS ice bucket challenge or the cinnamon challenge, or had never participated in any web-based challenge. Binomial logistic regression models were used to classify those who participated in the ALS ice bucket challenge or cinnamon challenge versus those who did not engage in either challenge using the integrated behavioral model's beliefs as predictors.

resultsThe findings showed that participants of both the cinnamon challenge and the ALS ice bucket challenge had significantly greater expectations from the public to participate in the challenge they completed in comparison with individuals who never participated in any challenge (P=.01 for the cinnamon challenge and P=.003 for the ALS ice bucket challenge). Cinnamon challenge participants had greater value for the outcomes of the challenge (P<.001) and perceived positive public opinion about the challenge (P<.001), in comparison with individuals who never participated in any challenge. In contrast, ALS ice bucket challenge participants had significantly greater positive emotional responses than individuals who never participated in any challenge (P<.001).

conclusionsThe constructs that contribute to the spread of web-based challenges vary based on the level of self-harm involved in the challenge and its purpose. Intervention efforts could be tailored to address the beliefs associated with different types of web-based challenges.

Indexed as

adolescentbehaviorchallengeintegrated behavioral modelparticipationself-injurious behaviorsocial mediasurveyweb-based challengesyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID33595450
PMCPMC8078707
OpenAlexW3124794851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.